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The function fan_show checks shared data for zero or invalid values before using it as a divisor. These accesses are currently lockless. If the data changes to zero between the check and the division, it causes a divide-by-zero error. Explicitly acquire the update lock around these checks and calculations to ensure the data remains stable, preventing Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race conditions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CALbr=LYJ_ehtp53HXEVkSpYoub+XYSTU8Rg=o1xxMJ8=5z8B-g@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126114047.10039-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.