Mateusz Guzik 7c179096e7 fs: add predicts based on nd->depth
Stats from nd->depth usage during the venerable kernel build collected like so:
bpftrace -e 'kprobe:terminate_walk,kprobe:walk_component,kprobe:legitimize_links
{ @[probe] = lhist(((struct nameidata *)arg0)->depth, 0, 8, 1); }'

@[kprobe:legitimize_links]:
[0, 1)           6554906 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[1, 2)              3534 |                                                    |

@[kprobe:terminate_walk]:
[0, 1)          12153664 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|

@[kprobe:walk_component]:
[0, 1)          53075749 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[1, 2)            971421 |                                                    |
[2, 3)             84946 |                                                    |

Additionally a custom probe was added for depth within link_path_walk():
bpftrace -e 'kprobe:link_path_walk_probe { @[probe] = lhist(arg0, 0, 8, 1); }'
@[kprobe:link_path_walk_probe]:
[0, 1)           7528231 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[1, 2)            407905 |@@                                                  |

Given these results:
1. terminate_walk() is called towards the end of the lookup and in this
   test it never had any links to clean up.
2. legitimize_links() is also called towards the end of lookup and most
   of the time there s 0 depth. Patch consumers to avoid calling into it
   in that case.
3. walk_component() is typically called with WALK_MORE and zero depth,
   checked in that order. Check depth first and predict it is 0.
4. link_path_walk() also does not deal with a symlink most of the time
   when !*name

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142954.2909394-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-25 10:04:01 +01:00
2025-11-25 10:04:01 +01:00
2025-10-29 16:23:47 -07:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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