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Move KVM's swapping of PKRU outside of the fastpath loop, as there is no KVM code anywhere in the fastpath that accesses guest/userspace memory, i.e. that can consume protection keys. As documented by commit1be0e61c1f("KVM, pkeys: save/restore PKRU when guest/host switches"), KVM just needs to ensure the host's PKRU is loaded when KVM (or the kernel at-large) may access userspace memory. And at the time of commit1be0e61c1f, KVM didn't have a fastpath, and PKU was strictly contained to VMX, i.e. there was no reason to swap PKRU outside of vmx_vcpu_run(). Over time, the "need" to swap PKRU close to VM-Enter was likely falsely solidified by the association with XFEATUREs in commit37486135d3("KVM: x86: Fix pkru save/restore when guest CR4.PKE=0, move it to x86.c"), and XFEATURE swapping was in turn moved close to VM-Enter/VM-Exit as a KVM hack-a-fix ution for an #MC handler bug by commit1811d979c7("x86/kvm: move kvm_load/put_guest_xcr0 into atomic context"). Deferring the PKRU loads shaves ~40 cycles off the fastpath for Intel, and ~60 cycles for AMD. E.g. using INVD in KVM-Unit-Test's vmexit.c, with extra hacks to enable CR4.PKE and PKRU=(-1u & ~0x3), latency numbers for AMD Turin go from ~1560 => ~1500, and for Intel Emerald Rapids, go from ~810 => ~770. Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118222328.2265758-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.