Joshua Hahn 2783088ef2 mm/page_alloc: prevent reporting pcp->batch = 0
zone_batchsize returns the appropriate value that should be used for
pcp->batch. If it finds a zone with less than 4096 pages or PAGE_SIZE >
1M, however, it leads to some incorrect math.

In the above case, we will get an intermediary value of 1, which is then
rounded down to the nearest power of two, and 1 is subtracted from it.
Since 1 is already a power of two, we will get batch = 1-1 = 0:

	batch = rounddown_pow_of_two(batch + batch/2) - 1;

A pcp->batch value of 0 is nonsensical. If this were actually set, then
functions like drain_zone_pages would become no-ops, since they could
only free 0 pages at a time.

Of the two callers of zone_batchsize, the one that is actually used to
set pcp->batch works around this by setting pcp->batch to the maximum
of 1 and zone_batchsize. However, the other caller, zone_pcp_init,
incorrectly prints out the batch size of the zone to be 0.

This is probably rare in a typical zone, but the DMA zone can often have
less than 4096 pages, which means it will print out "LIFO batch:0".

Before: [    0.001216]   DMA zone: 3998 pages, LIFO batch:0
After:  [    0.001210]   DMA zone: 3998 pages, LIFO batch:1

Instead of dealing with the error handling and the mismatch between the
reported and actual zone batchsize, just return 1 if the zone_batchsize
is 1 page or less before the rounding.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251009192933.3756712-3-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16 17:27:59 -08:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2025-11-09 15:10:19 -08:00
2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
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There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
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the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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