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The existing cpio extraction logic reads (maximum PATH_MAX) name_len
bytes from the archive into the collected name buffer and ensures that
the trailing byte is a null-terminator. This allows the actual file name
to be shorter than name_len, with the name string simply zero-terminated
prior to the last byte.
Initramfs generators, such as dracut-cpio[1], can take advantage of name
zero-padding to align file data segments within the archive to
filesystem block boundaries. Block boundary alignment may allow the
copy_file_range syscall to reflink archive source and destination
extents.
Link: 300e4b116c [1]
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819032607.28727-7-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>