linux/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_pwr.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 or MIT
/* Copyright 2025 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. */

#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>

#include "panthor_device.h"
#include "panthor_hw.h"
#include "panthor_pwr.h"
#include "panthor_regs.h"

#define PWR_INTERRUPTS_MASK \
	(PWR_IRQ_POWER_CHANGED_SINGLE | \
	 PWR_IRQ_POWER_CHANGED_ALL | \
	 PWR_IRQ_DELEGATION_CHANGED | \
	 PWR_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED | \
	 PWR_IRQ_RETRACT_COMPLETED | \
	 PWR_IRQ_INSPECT_COMPLETED | \
	 PWR_IRQ_COMMAND_NOT_ALLOWED | \
	 PWR_IRQ_COMMAND_INVALID)

#define PWR_ALL_CORES_MASK		GENMASK_U64(63, 0)

#define PWR_DOMAIN_MAX_BITS		16

#define PWR_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT_US	(2ULL * USEC_PER_SEC)

#define PWR_RETRACT_TIMEOUT_US		(2ULL * USEC_PER_MSEC)

#define PWR_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS		500

/**
 * struct panthor_pwr - PWR_CONTROL block management data.
 */
struct panthor_pwr {
	/** @irq: PWR irq. */
	struct panthor_irq irq;

	/** @reqs_lock: Lock protecting access to pending_reqs. */
	spinlock_t reqs_lock;

	/** @pending_reqs: Pending PWR requests. */
	u32 pending_reqs;

	/** @reqs_acked: PWR request wait queue. */
	wait_queue_head_t reqs_acked;
};

static void panthor_pwr_irq_handler(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 status)
{
	spin_lock(&ptdev->pwr->reqs_lock);
	gpu_write(ptdev, PWR_INT_CLEAR, status);

	if (unlikely(status & PWR_IRQ_COMMAND_NOT_ALLOWED))
		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "PWR_IRQ: COMMAND_NOT_ALLOWED");

	if (unlikely(status & PWR_IRQ_COMMAND_INVALID))
		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "PWR_IRQ: COMMAND_INVALID");

	if (status & ptdev->pwr->pending_reqs) {
		ptdev->pwr->pending_reqs &= ~status;
		wake_up_all(&ptdev->pwr->reqs_acked);
	}
	spin_unlock(&ptdev->pwr->reqs_lock);
}
PANTHOR_IRQ_HANDLER(pwr, PWR, panthor_pwr_irq_handler);

static void panthor_pwr_write_command(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 command, u64 args)
{
	if (args)
		gpu_write64(ptdev, PWR_CMDARG, args);

	gpu_write(ptdev, PWR_COMMAND, command);
}

static bool reset_irq_raised(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	return gpu_read(ptdev, PWR_INT_RAWSTAT) & PWR_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED;
}

static bool reset_pending(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	return (ptdev->pwr->pending_reqs & PWR_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED);
}

static int panthor_pwr_reset(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 reset_cmd)
{
	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &ptdev->pwr->reqs_lock) {
		if (reset_pending(ptdev)) {
			drm_WARN(&ptdev->base, 1, "Reset already pending");
		} else {
			ptdev->pwr->pending_reqs |= PWR_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED;
			gpu_write(ptdev, PWR_INT_CLEAR, PWR_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED);
			panthor_pwr_write_command(ptdev, reset_cmd, 0);
		}
	}

	if (!wait_event_timeout(ptdev->pwr->reqs_acked, !reset_pending(ptdev),
				msecs_to_jiffies(PWR_RESET_TIMEOUT_MS))) {
		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ptdev->pwr->reqs_lock);

		if (reset_pending(ptdev) && !reset_irq_raised(ptdev)) {
			drm_err(&ptdev->base, "RESET timed out (0x%x)", reset_cmd);
			return -ETIMEDOUT;
		}

		ptdev->pwr->pending_reqs &= ~PWR_IRQ_RESET_COMPLETED;
	}

	return 0;
}

static const char *get_domain_name(u8 domain)
{
	switch (domain) {
	case PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_L2:
		return "L2";
	case PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_TILER:
		return "Tiler";
	case PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_SHADER:
		return "Shader";
	case PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_BASE:
		return "Base";
	case PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_STACK:
		return "Stack";
	}
	return "Unknown";
}

static u32 get_domain_base(u8 domain)
{
	switch (domain) {
	case PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_L2:
		return PWR_L2_PRESENT;
	case PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_TILER:
		return PWR_TILER_PRESENT;
	case PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_SHADER:
		return PWR_SHADER_PRESENT;
	case PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_BASE:
		return PWR_BASE_PRESENT;
	case PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_STACK:
		return PWR_STACK_PRESENT;
	}
	return 0;
}

static u32 get_domain_ready_reg(u32 domain)
{
	return get_domain_base(domain) + (PWR_L2_READY - PWR_L2_PRESENT);
}

static u32 get_domain_pwrtrans_reg(u32 domain)
{
	return get_domain_base(domain) + (PWR_L2_PWRTRANS - PWR_L2_PRESENT);
}

static bool is_valid_domain(u32 domain)
{
	return get_domain_base(domain) != 0;
}

static bool has_rtu(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	return ptdev->gpu_info.gpu_features & GPU_FEATURES_RAY_TRAVERSAL;
}

static u8 get_domain_subdomain(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 domain)
{
	if (domain == PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_SHADER && has_rtu(ptdev))
		return PWR_COMMAND_SUBDOMAIN_RTU;

	return 0;
}

static int panthor_pwr_domain_wait_transition(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 domain,
					      u32 timeout_us)
{
	u32 pwrtrans_reg = get_domain_pwrtrans_reg(domain);
	u64 val;
	int ret = 0;

	ret = gpu_read64_poll_timeout(ptdev, pwrtrans_reg, val, !(PWR_ALL_CORES_MASK & val), 100,
				      timeout_us);
	if (ret) {
		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "%s domain power in transition, pwrtrans(0x%llx)",
			get_domain_name(domain), val);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void panthor_pwr_debug_info_show(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "GPU_FEATURES:    0x%016llx", gpu_read64(ptdev, GPU_FEATURES));
	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "PWR_STATUS:      0x%016llx", gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_STATUS));
	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "L2_PRESENT:      0x%016llx", gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_L2_PRESENT));
	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "L2_PWRTRANS:     0x%016llx", gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_L2_PWRTRANS));
	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "L2_READY:        0x%016llx", gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_L2_READY));
	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "TILER_PRESENT:   0x%016llx", gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_TILER_PRESENT));
	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "TILER_PWRTRANS:  0x%016llx", gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_TILER_PWRTRANS));
	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "TILER_READY:     0x%016llx", gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_TILER_READY));
	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "SHADER_PRESENT:  0x%016llx", gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_SHADER_PRESENT));
	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "SHADER_PWRTRANS: 0x%016llx", gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_SHADER_PWRTRANS));
	drm_info(&ptdev->base, "SHADER_READY:    0x%016llx", gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_SHADER_READY));
}

static int panthor_pwr_domain_transition(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 cmd, u32 domain,
					 u64 mask, u32 timeout_us)
{
	u32 ready_reg = get_domain_ready_reg(domain);
	u32 pwr_cmd = PWR_COMMAND_DEF(cmd, domain, get_domain_subdomain(ptdev, domain));
	u64 expected_val = 0;
	u64 val;
	int ret = 0;

	if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, !is_valid_domain(domain)))
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (cmd) {
	case PWR_COMMAND_POWER_DOWN:
		expected_val = 0;
		break;
	case PWR_COMMAND_POWER_UP:
		expected_val = mask;
		break;
	default:
		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Invalid power domain transition command (0x%x)", cmd);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = panthor_pwr_domain_wait_transition(ptdev, domain, timeout_us);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* domain already in target state, return early */
	if ((gpu_read64(ptdev, ready_reg) & mask) == expected_val)
		return 0;

	panthor_pwr_write_command(ptdev, pwr_cmd, mask);

	ret = gpu_read64_poll_timeout(ptdev, ready_reg, val, (mask & val) == expected_val, 100,
				      timeout_us);
	if (ret) {
		drm_err(&ptdev->base,
			"timeout waiting on %s power domain transition, cmd(0x%x), arg(0x%llx)",
			get_domain_name(domain), pwr_cmd, mask);
		panthor_pwr_debug_info_show(ptdev);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

#define panthor_pwr_domain_power_off(__ptdev, __domain, __mask, __timeout_us)            \
	panthor_pwr_domain_transition(__ptdev, PWR_COMMAND_POWER_DOWN, __domain, __mask, \
				      __timeout_us)

#define panthor_pwr_domain_power_on(__ptdev, __domain, __mask, __timeout_us) \
	panthor_pwr_domain_transition(__ptdev, PWR_COMMAND_POWER_UP, __domain, __mask, __timeout_us)

/**
 * retract_domain() - Retract control of a domain from MCU
 * @ptdev: Device.
 * @domain: Domain to retract the control
 *
 * Retracting L2 domain is not expected since it won't be delegated.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success or retracted already.
 *         -EPERM if domain is L2.
 *         A negative error code otherwise.
 */
static int retract_domain(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 domain)
{
	const u32 pwr_cmd = PWR_COMMAND_DEF(PWR_COMMAND_RETRACT, domain, 0);
	const u64 pwr_status = gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_STATUS);
	const u64 delegated_mask = PWR_STATUS_DOMAIN_DELEGATED(domain);
	const u64 allow_mask = PWR_STATUS_DOMAIN_ALLOWED(domain);
	u64 val;
	int ret;

	if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, domain == PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_L2))
		return -EPERM;

	ret = gpu_read64_poll_timeout(ptdev, PWR_STATUS, val, !(PWR_STATUS_RETRACT_PENDING & val),
				      0, PWR_RETRACT_TIMEOUT_US);
	if (ret) {
		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "%s domain retract pending", get_domain_name(domain));
		return ret;
	}

	if (!(pwr_status & delegated_mask)) {
		drm_dbg(&ptdev->base, "%s domain already retracted", get_domain_name(domain));
		return 0;
	}

	panthor_pwr_write_command(ptdev, pwr_cmd, 0);

	/*
	 * On successful retraction
	 * allow-flag will be set with delegated-flag being cleared.
	 */
	ret = gpu_read64_poll_timeout(ptdev, PWR_STATUS, val,
				      ((delegated_mask | allow_mask) & val) == allow_mask, 10,
				      PWR_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT_US);
	if (ret) {
		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Retracting %s domain timeout, cmd(0x%x)",
			get_domain_name(domain), pwr_cmd);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * delegate_domain() - Delegate control of a domain to MCU
 * @ptdev: Device.
 * @domain: Domain to delegate the control
 *
 * Delegating L2 domain is prohibited.
 *
 * Return:
 * *       0 on success or delegated already.
 * *       -EPERM if domain is L2.
 * *       A negative error code otherwise.
 */
static int delegate_domain(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 domain)
{
	const u32 pwr_cmd = PWR_COMMAND_DEF(PWR_COMMAND_DELEGATE, domain, 0);
	const u64 pwr_status = gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_STATUS);
	const u64 allow_mask = PWR_STATUS_DOMAIN_ALLOWED(domain);
	const u64 delegated_mask = PWR_STATUS_DOMAIN_DELEGATED(domain);
	u64 val;
	int ret;

	if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, domain == PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_L2))
		return -EPERM;

	/* Already delegated, exit early */
	if (pwr_status & delegated_mask)
		return 0;

	/* Check if the command is allowed before delegating. */
	if (!(pwr_status & allow_mask)) {
		drm_warn(&ptdev->base, "Delegating %s domain not allowed", get_domain_name(domain));
		return -EPERM;
	}

	ret = panthor_pwr_domain_wait_transition(ptdev, domain, PWR_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT_US);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	panthor_pwr_write_command(ptdev, pwr_cmd, 0);

	/*
	 * On successful delegation
	 * allow-flag will be cleared with delegated-flag being set.
	 */
	ret = gpu_read64_poll_timeout(ptdev, PWR_STATUS, val,
				      ((delegated_mask | allow_mask) & val) == delegated_mask,
				      10, PWR_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT_US);
	if (ret) {
		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "Delegating %s domain timeout, cmd(0x%x)",
			get_domain_name(domain), pwr_cmd);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int panthor_pwr_delegate_domains(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	int ret;

	if (!ptdev->pwr)
		return 0;

	ret = delegate_domain(ptdev, PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_SHADER);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = delegate_domain(ptdev, PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_TILER);
	if (ret)
		goto err_retract_shader;

	return 0;

err_retract_shader:
	retract_domain(ptdev, PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_SHADER);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * panthor_pwr_domain_force_off - Forcefully power down a domain.
 * @ptdev: Device.
 * @domain: Domain to forcefully power down.
 *
 * This function will attempt to retract and power off the requested power
 * domain. However, if retraction fails, the operation is aborted. If power off
 * fails, the domain will remain retracted and under the host control.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 */
static int panthor_pwr_domain_force_off(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 domain)
{
	const u64 domain_ready = gpu_read64(ptdev, get_domain_ready_reg(domain));
	int ret;

	/* Domain already powered down, early exit. */
	if (!domain_ready)
		return 0;

	/* Domain has to be in host control to issue power off command. */
	ret = retract_domain(ptdev, domain);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return panthor_pwr_domain_power_off(ptdev, domain, domain_ready, PWR_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT_US);
}

void panthor_pwr_unplug(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!ptdev->pwr)
		return;

	/* Make sure the IRQ handler is not running after that point. */
	panthor_pwr_irq_suspend(&ptdev->pwr->irq);

	/* Wake-up all waiters. */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&ptdev->pwr->reqs_lock, flags);
	ptdev->pwr->pending_reqs = 0;
	wake_up_all(&ptdev->pwr->reqs_acked);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ptdev->pwr->reqs_lock, flags);
}

int panthor_pwr_init(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	struct panthor_pwr *pwr;
	int err, irq;

	if (!panthor_hw_has_pwr_ctrl(ptdev))
		return 0;

	pwr = drmm_kzalloc(&ptdev->base, sizeof(*pwr), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pwr)
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock_init(&pwr->reqs_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&pwr->reqs_acked);
	ptdev->pwr = pwr;

	irq = platform_get_irq_byname(to_platform_device(ptdev->base.dev), "gpu");
	if (irq < 0)
		return irq;

	err = panthor_request_pwr_irq(ptdev, &pwr->irq, irq, PWR_INTERRUPTS_MASK);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

int panthor_pwr_reset_soft(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	if (!(gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_STATUS) & PWR_STATUS_ALLOW_SOFT_RESET)) {
		drm_err(&ptdev->base, "RESET_SOFT not allowed");
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return panthor_pwr_reset(ptdev, PWR_COMMAND_RESET_SOFT);
}

void panthor_pwr_l2_power_off(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	const u64 l2_allow_mask = PWR_STATUS_DOMAIN_ALLOWED(PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_L2);
	const u64 pwr_status = gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_STATUS);

	/* Abort if L2 power off constraints are not satisfied */
	if (!(pwr_status & l2_allow_mask)) {
		drm_warn(&ptdev->base, "Power off L2 domain not allowed");
		return;
	}

	/* It is expected that when halting the MCU, it would power down its
	 * delegated domains. However, an unresponsive or hung MCU may not do
	 * so, which is why we need to check and retract the domains back into
	 * host control to be powered down in the right order before powering
	 * down the L2.
	 */
	if (panthor_pwr_domain_force_off(ptdev, PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_TILER))
		return;

	if (panthor_pwr_domain_force_off(ptdev, PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_SHADER))
		return;

	panthor_pwr_domain_power_off(ptdev, PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_L2, ptdev->gpu_info.l2_present,
				     PWR_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT_US);
}

int panthor_pwr_l2_power_on(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	const u32 pwr_status = gpu_read64(ptdev, PWR_STATUS);
	const u32 l2_allow_mask = PWR_STATUS_DOMAIN_ALLOWED(PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_L2);
	int ret;

	if ((pwr_status & l2_allow_mask) == 0) {
		drm_warn(&ptdev->base, "Power on L2 domain not allowed");
		return -EPERM;
	}

	ret = panthor_pwr_domain_power_on(ptdev, PWR_COMMAND_DOMAIN_L2, ptdev->gpu_info.l2_present,
					  PWR_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT_US);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Delegate control of the shader and tiler power domains to the MCU as
	 * it can better manage which shader/tiler cores need to be powered up
	 * or can be powered down based on currently running jobs.
	 *
	 * If the shader and tiler domains are already delegated to the MCU,
	 * this call would just return early.
	 */
	return panthor_pwr_delegate_domains(ptdev);
}

void panthor_pwr_suspend(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	if (!ptdev->pwr)
		return;

	panthor_pwr_irq_suspend(&ptdev->pwr->irq);
}

void panthor_pwr_resume(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	if (!ptdev->pwr)
		return;

	panthor_pwr_irq_resume(&ptdev->pwr->irq, PWR_INTERRUPTS_MASK);
}