Files
linux/rust/macros/module.rs
Andreas Hindborg 0b24f9740f rust: module: update the module macro with module parameter support
Allow module parameters to be declared in the rust `module!` macro.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 14:42:29 +01:00

538 lines
20 KiB
Rust

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
use crate::helpers::*;
use proc_macro::{token_stream, Delimiter, Literal, TokenStream, TokenTree};
use std::fmt::Write;
fn expect_string_array(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Vec<String> {
let group = expect_group(it);
assert_eq!(group.delimiter(), Delimiter::Bracket);
let mut values = Vec::new();
let mut it = group.stream().into_iter();
while let Some(val) = try_string(&mut it) {
assert!(val.is_ascii(), "Expected ASCII string");
values.push(val);
match it.next() {
Some(TokenTree::Punct(punct)) => assert_eq!(punct.as_char(), ','),
None => break,
_ => panic!("Expected ',' or end of array"),
}
}
values
}
struct ModInfoBuilder<'a> {
module: &'a str,
counter: usize,
buffer: String,
param_buffer: String,
}
impl<'a> ModInfoBuilder<'a> {
fn new(module: &'a str) -> Self {
ModInfoBuilder {
module,
counter: 0,
buffer: String::new(),
param_buffer: String::new(),
}
}
fn emit_base(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, builtin: bool, param: bool) {
let string = if builtin {
// Built-in modules prefix their modinfo strings by `module.`.
format!(
"{module}.{field}={content}\0",
module = self.module,
field = field,
content = content
)
} else {
// Loadable modules' modinfo strings go as-is.
format!("{field}={content}\0")
};
let buffer = if param {
&mut self.param_buffer
} else {
&mut self.buffer
};
write!(
buffer,
"
{cfg}
#[doc(hidden)]
#[cfg_attr(not(target_os = \"macos\"), link_section = \".modinfo\")]
#[used(compiler)]
pub static __{module}_{counter}: [u8; {length}] = *{string};
",
cfg = if builtin {
"#[cfg(not(MODULE))]"
} else {
"#[cfg(MODULE)]"
},
module = self.module.to_uppercase(),
counter = self.counter,
length = string.len(),
string = Literal::byte_string(string.as_bytes()),
)
.unwrap();
self.counter += 1;
}
fn emit_only_builtin(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, param: bool) {
self.emit_base(field, content, true, param)
}
fn emit_only_loadable(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, param: bool) {
self.emit_base(field, content, false, param)
}
fn emit(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str) {
self.emit_internal(field, content, false);
}
fn emit_internal(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, param: bool) {
self.emit_only_builtin(field, content, param);
self.emit_only_loadable(field, content, param);
}
fn emit_param(&mut self, field: &str, param: &str, content: &str) {
let content = format!("{param}:{content}", param = param, content = content);
self.emit_internal(field, &content, true);
}
fn emit_params(&mut self, info: &ModuleInfo) {
let Some(params) = &info.params else {
return;
};
for param in params {
let ops = param_ops_path(&param.ptype);
// Note: The spelling of these fields is dictated by the user space
// tool `modinfo`.
self.emit_param("parmtype", &param.name, &param.ptype);
self.emit_param("parm", &param.name, &param.description);
write!(
self.param_buffer,
"
pub(crate) static {param_name}:
::kernel::module_param::ModuleParamAccess<{param_type}> =
::kernel::module_param::ModuleParamAccess::new({param_default});
const _: () = {{
#[link_section = \"__param\"]
#[used]
static __{module_name}_{param_name}_struct:
::kernel::module_param::KernelParam =
::kernel::module_param::KernelParam::new(
::kernel::bindings::kernel_param {{
name: if ::core::cfg!(MODULE) {{
::kernel::c_str!(\"{param_name}\").as_bytes_with_nul()
}} else {{
::kernel::c_str!(\"{module_name}.{param_name}\")
.as_bytes_with_nul()
}}.as_ptr(),
// SAFETY: `__this_module` is constructed by the kernel at load
// time and will not be freed until the module is unloaded.
#[cfg(MODULE)]
mod_: unsafe {{
core::ptr::from_ref(&::kernel::bindings::__this_module)
.cast_mut()
}},
#[cfg(not(MODULE))]
mod_: ::core::ptr::null_mut(),
ops: core::ptr::from_ref(&{ops}),
perm: 0, // Will not appear in sysfs
level: -1,
flags: 0,
__bindgen_anon_1: ::kernel::bindings::kernel_param__bindgen_ty_1 {{
arg: {param_name}.as_void_ptr()
}},
}}
);
}};
",
module_name = info.name,
param_type = param.ptype,
param_default = param.default,
param_name = param.name,
ops = ops,
)
.unwrap();
}
}
}
fn param_ops_path(param_type: &str) -> &'static str {
match param_type {
"i8" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_I8",
"u8" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_U8",
"i16" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_I16",
"u16" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_U16",
"i32" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_I32",
"u32" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_U32",
"i64" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_I64",
"u64" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_U64",
"isize" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_ISIZE",
"usize" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_USIZE",
t => panic!("Unsupported parameter type {}", t),
}
}
fn expect_param_default(param_it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> String {
assert_eq!(expect_ident(param_it), "default");
assert_eq!(expect_punct(param_it), ':');
let sign = try_sign(param_it);
let default = try_literal(param_it).expect("Expected default param value");
assert_eq!(expect_punct(param_it), ',');
let mut value = sign.map(String::from).unwrap_or_default();
value.push_str(&default);
value
}
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct ModuleInfo {
type_: String,
license: String,
name: String,
authors: Option<Vec<String>>,
description: Option<String>,
alias: Option<Vec<String>>,
firmware: Option<Vec<String>>,
params: Option<Vec<Parameter>>,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Parameter {
name: String,
ptype: String,
default: String,
description: String,
}
fn expect_params(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Vec<Parameter> {
let params = expect_group(it);
assert_eq!(params.delimiter(), Delimiter::Brace);
let mut it = params.stream().into_iter();
let mut parsed = Vec::new();
loop {
let param_name = match it.next() {
Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) => ident.to_string(),
Some(_) => panic!("Expected Ident or end"),
None => break,
};
assert_eq!(expect_punct(&mut it), ':');
let param_type = expect_ident(&mut it);
let group = expect_group(&mut it);
assert_eq!(group.delimiter(), Delimiter::Brace);
assert_eq!(expect_punct(&mut it), ',');
let mut param_it = group.stream().into_iter();
let param_default = expect_param_default(&mut param_it);
let param_description = expect_string_field(&mut param_it, "description");
expect_end(&mut param_it);
parsed.push(Parameter {
name: param_name,
ptype: param_type,
default: param_default,
description: param_description,
})
}
parsed
}
impl ModuleInfo {
fn parse(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Self {
let mut info = ModuleInfo::default();
const EXPECTED_KEYS: &[&str] = &[
"type",
"name",
"authors",
"description",
"license",
"alias",
"firmware",
"params",
];
const REQUIRED_KEYS: &[&str] = &["type", "name", "license"];
let mut seen_keys = Vec::new();
loop {
let key = match it.next() {
Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) => ident.to_string(),
Some(_) => panic!("Expected Ident or end"),
None => break,
};
if seen_keys.contains(&key) {
panic!("Duplicated key \"{key}\". Keys can only be specified once.");
}
assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ':');
match key.as_str() {
"type" => info.type_ = expect_ident(it),
"name" => info.name = expect_string_ascii(it),
"authors" => info.authors = Some(expect_string_array(it)),
"description" => info.description = Some(expect_string(it)),
"license" => info.license = expect_string_ascii(it),
"alias" => info.alias = Some(expect_string_array(it)),
"firmware" => info.firmware = Some(expect_string_array(it)),
"params" => info.params = Some(expect_params(it)),
_ => panic!("Unknown key \"{key}\". Valid keys are: {EXPECTED_KEYS:?}."),
}
assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ',');
seen_keys.push(key);
}
expect_end(it);
for key in REQUIRED_KEYS {
if !seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == key) {
panic!("Missing required key \"{key}\".");
}
}
let mut ordered_keys: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
for key in EXPECTED_KEYS {
if seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == key) {
ordered_keys.push(key);
}
}
if seen_keys != ordered_keys {
panic!("Keys are not ordered as expected. Order them like: {ordered_keys:?}.");
}
info
}
}
pub(crate) fn module(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let mut it = ts.into_iter();
let info = ModuleInfo::parse(&mut it);
// Rust does not allow hyphens in identifiers, use underscore instead.
let ident = info.name.replace('-', "_");
let mut modinfo = ModInfoBuilder::new(ident.as_ref());
if let Some(authors) = &info.authors {
for author in authors {
modinfo.emit("author", author);
}
}
if let Some(description) = &info.description {
modinfo.emit("description", description);
}
modinfo.emit("license", &info.license);
if let Some(aliases) = &info.alias {
for alias in aliases {
modinfo.emit("alias", alias);
}
}
if let Some(firmware) = &info.firmware {
for fw in firmware {
modinfo.emit("firmware", fw);
}
}
// Built-in modules also export the `file` modinfo string.
let file =
std::env::var("RUST_MODFILE").expect("Unable to fetch RUST_MODFILE environmental variable");
modinfo.emit_only_builtin("file", &file, false);
modinfo.emit_params(&info);
format!(
"
/// The module name.
///
/// Used by the printing macros, e.g. [`info!`].
const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] = b\"{name}\\0\";
// SAFETY: `__this_module` is constructed by the kernel at load time and will not be
// freed until the module is unloaded.
#[cfg(MODULE)]
static THIS_MODULE: ::kernel::ThisModule = unsafe {{
extern \"C\" {{
static __this_module: ::kernel::types::Opaque<::kernel::bindings::module>;
}}
::kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(__this_module.get())
}};
#[cfg(not(MODULE))]
static THIS_MODULE: ::kernel::ThisModule = unsafe {{
::kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(::core::ptr::null_mut())
}};
/// The `LocalModule` type is the type of the module created by `module!`,
/// `module_pci_driver!`, `module_platform_driver!`, etc.
type LocalModule = {type_};
impl ::kernel::ModuleMetadata for {type_} {{
const NAME: &'static ::kernel::str::CStr = ::kernel::c_str!(\"{name}\");
}}
// Double nested modules, since then nobody can access the public items inside.
mod __module_init {{
mod __module_init {{
use super::super::{type_};
use pin_init::PinInit;
/// The \"Rust loadable module\" mark.
//
// This may be best done another way later on, e.g. as a new modinfo
// key or a new section. For the moment, keep it simple.
#[cfg(MODULE)]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[used(compiler)]
static __IS_RUST_MODULE: () = ();
static mut __MOD: ::core::mem::MaybeUninit<{type_}> =
::core::mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
// Loadable modules need to export the `{{init,cleanup}}_module` identifiers.
/// # Safety
///
/// This function must not be called after module initialization, because it may be
/// freed after that completes.
#[cfg(MODULE)]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[no_mangle]
#[link_section = \".init.text\"]
pub unsafe extern \"C\" fn init_module() -> ::kernel::ffi::c_int {{
// SAFETY: This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double
// module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its
// unique name.
unsafe {{ __init() }}
}}
#[cfg(MODULE)]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[used(compiler)]
#[link_section = \".init.data\"]
static __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_init_module: unsafe extern \"C\" fn() -> i32 = init_module;
#[cfg(MODULE)]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[no_mangle]
#[link_section = \".exit.text\"]
pub extern \"C\" fn cleanup_module() {{
// SAFETY:
// - This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double
// module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its
// unique name,
// - furthermore it is only called after `init_module` has returned `0`
// (which delegates to `__init`).
unsafe {{ __exit() }}
}}
#[cfg(MODULE)]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[used(compiler)]
#[link_section = \".exit.data\"]
static __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cleanup_module: extern \"C\" fn() = cleanup_module;
// Built-in modules are initialized through an initcall pointer
// and the identifiers need to be unique.
#[cfg(not(MODULE))]
#[cfg(not(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS))]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[link_section = \"{initcall_section}\"]
#[used(compiler)]
pub static __{ident}_initcall: extern \"C\" fn() ->
::kernel::ffi::c_int = __{ident}_init;
#[cfg(not(MODULE))]
#[cfg(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS)]
::core::arch::global_asm!(
r#\".section \"{initcall_section}\", \"a\"
__{ident}_initcall:
.long __{ident}_init - .
.previous
\"#
);
#[cfg(not(MODULE))]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[no_mangle]
pub extern \"C\" fn __{ident}_init() -> ::kernel::ffi::c_int {{
// SAFETY: This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double
// module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its
// placement above in the initcall section.
unsafe {{ __init() }}
}}
#[cfg(not(MODULE))]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[no_mangle]
pub extern \"C\" fn __{ident}_exit() {{
// SAFETY:
// - This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double
// module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its
// unique name,
// - furthermore it is only called after `__{ident}_init` has
// returned `0` (which delegates to `__init`).
unsafe {{ __exit() }}
}}
/// # Safety
///
/// This function must only be called once.
unsafe fn __init() -> ::kernel::ffi::c_int {{
let initer =
<{type_} as ::kernel::InPlaceModule>::init(&super::super::THIS_MODULE);
// SAFETY: No data race, since `__MOD` can only be accessed by this module
// and there only `__init` and `__exit` access it. These functions are only
// called once and `__exit` cannot be called before or during `__init`.
match unsafe {{ initer.__pinned_init(__MOD.as_mut_ptr()) }} {{
Ok(m) => 0,
Err(e) => e.to_errno(),
}}
}}
/// # Safety
///
/// This function must
/// - only be called once,
/// - be called after `__init` has been called and returned `0`.
unsafe fn __exit() {{
// SAFETY: No data race, since `__MOD` can only be accessed by this module
// and there only `__init` and `__exit` access it. These functions are only
// called once and `__init` was already called.
unsafe {{
// Invokes `drop()` on `__MOD`, which should be used for cleanup.
__MOD.assume_init_drop();
}}
}}
{modinfo}
}}
}}
mod module_parameters {{
{params}
}}
",
type_ = info.type_,
name = info.name,
ident = ident,
modinfo = modinfo.buffer,
params = modinfo.param_buffer,
initcall_section = ".initcall6.init"
)
.parse()
.expect("Error parsing formatted string into token stream.")
}