Files
linux/rust/Makefile
Linus Torvalds 784faa8eca Merge tag 'rust-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Add support for 'syn'.

     Syn is a parsing library for parsing a stream of Rust tokens into a
     syntax tree of Rust source code.

     Currently this library is geared toward use in Rust procedural
     macros, but contains some APIs that may be useful more generally.

     'syn' allows us to greatly simplify writing complex macros such as
     'pin-init' (Benno has already prepared the 'syn'-based version). We
     will use it in the 'macros' crate too.

     'syn' is the most downloaded Rust crate (according to crates.io),
     and it is also used by the Rust compiler itself. While the amount
     of code is substantial, there should not be many updates needed for
     these crates, and even if there are, they should not be too big,
     e.g. +7k -3k lines across the 3 crates in the last year.

     'syn' requires two smaller dependencies: 'quote' and 'proc-macro2'.
     I only modified their code to remove a third dependency
     ('unicode-ident') and to add the SPDX identifiers. The code can be
     easily verified to exactly match upstream with the provided
     scripts.

     They are all licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", like the other
     vendored 'alloc' crate we had for a while.

     Please see the merge commit with the cover letter for more context.

   - Allow 'unreachable_pub' and 'clippy::disallowed_names' for
     doctests.

     Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to do things like show public
     items and use names such as 'foo'.

     Nevertheless, we still try to keep examples as close to real code
     as possible (this is part of why running Clippy on doctests is
     important for us, e.g. for safety comments, which userspace Rust
     does not support yet but we are stricter).

  'kernel' crate:

   - Replace our custom 'CStr' type with 'core::ffi::CStr'.

     Using the standard library type reduces our custom code footprint,
     and we retain needed custom functionality through an extension
     trait and a new 'fmt!' macro which replaces the previous 'core'
     import.

     This started in 6.17 and continued in 6.18, and we finally land the
     replacement now. This required quite some stamina from Tamir, who
     split the changes in steps to prepare for the flag day change here.

   - Replace 'kernel::c_str!' with C string literals.

     C string literals were added in Rust 1.77, which produce '&CStr's
     (the 'core' one), so now we can write:

         c"hi"

     instead of:

         c_str!("hi")

   - Add 'num' module for numerical features.

     It includes the 'Integer' trait, implemented for all primitive
     integer types.

     It also includes the 'Bounded' integer wrapping type: an integer
     value that requires only the 'N' least significant bits of the
     wrapped type to be encoded:

         // An unsigned 8-bit integer, of which only the 4 LSBs are used.
         let v = Bounded::<u8, 4>::new::<15>();
         assert_eq!(v.get(), 15);

     'Bounded' is useful to e.g. enforce guarantees when working with
     bitfields that have an arbitrary number of bits.

     Values can also be constructed from simple non-constant expressions
     or, for more complex ones, validated at runtime.

     'Bounded' also comes with comparison and arithmetic operations
     (with both their backing type and other 'Bounded's with a
     compatible backing type), casts to change the backing type,
     extending/shrinking and infallible/fallible conversions from/to
     primitives as applicable.

   - 'rbtree' module: add immutable cursor ('Cursor').

     It enables to use just an immutable tree reference where
     appropriate. The existing fully-featured mutable cursor is renamed
     to 'CursorMut'.

  kallsyms:

   - Fix wrong "big" kernel symbol type read from procfs.

  'pin-init' crate:

   - A couple minor fixes (Benno asked me to pick these patches up for
     him this cycle).

  Documentation:

   - Quick Start guide: add Debian 13 (Trixie).

     Debian Stable is now able to build Linux, since Debian 13 (released
     2025-08-09) packages Rust 1.85.0, which is recent enough.

     We are planning to propose that the minimum supported Rust version
     in Linux follows Debian Stable releases, with Debian 13 being the
     first one we upgrade to, i.e. Rust 1.85.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Add entry for the new 'num' module.

   - Remove Alex as Rust maintainer: he hasn't had the time to
     contribute for a few years now, so it is a no-op change in
     practice.

  And a few other cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (53 commits)
  rust: macros: support `proc-macro2`, `quote` and `syn`
  rust: syn: enable support in kbuild
  rust: syn: add `README.md`
  rust: syn: remove `unicode-ident` dependency
  rust: syn: add SPDX License Identifiers
  rust: syn: import crate
  rust: quote: enable support in kbuild
  rust: quote: add `README.md`
  rust: quote: add SPDX License Identifiers
  rust: quote: import crate
  rust: proc-macro2: enable support in kbuild
  rust: proc-macro2: add `README.md`
  rust: proc-macro2: remove `unicode_ident` dependency
  rust: proc-macro2: add SPDX License Identifiers
  rust: proc-macro2: import crate
  rust: kbuild: support using libraries in `rustc_procmacro`
  rust: kbuild: support skipping flags in `rustc_test_library`
  rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support
  rust: kbuild: simplify `--cfg` handling
  rust: kbuild: introduce `core-flags` and `core-skip_flags`
  ...
2025-12-03 14:16:49 -08:00

695 lines
30 KiB
Makefile

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Where to place rustdoc generated documentation
rustdoc_output := $(objtree)/Documentation/output/rust/rustdoc
obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += core.o compiler_builtins.o ffi.o
always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_core_generated.h
# Missing prototypes are expected in the helpers since these are exported
# for Rust only, thus there is no header nor prototypes.
obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += helpers/helpers.o
CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers/helpers.o = -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += bindings/bindings_generated.rs bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs
obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += bindings.o pin_init.o kernel.o
always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_helpers_generated.h \
exports_bindings_generated.h exports_kernel_generated.h
always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += uapi/uapi_generated.rs
obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += uapi.o
ifdef CONFIG_RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW
obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += build_error.o
else
always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += build_error.o
endif
obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports.o
always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += libproc_macro2.rlib libquote.rlib libsyn.rlib
always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated.rs
always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.c
obj-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.o
always-$(subst y,$(CONFIG_RUST),$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)) += kernel/generated_arch_static_branch_asm.rs
ifndef CONFIG_UML
always-$(subst y,$(CONFIG_RUST),$(CONFIG_BUG)) += kernel/generated_arch_warn_asm.rs kernel/generated_arch_reachable_asm.rs
endif
# Avoids running `$(RUSTC)` when it may not be available.
ifdef CONFIG_RUST
libmacros_name := $(shell MAKEFLAGS= $(RUSTC) --print file-names --crate-name macros --crate-type proc-macro - </dev/null)
libmacros_extension := $(patsubst libmacros.%,%,$(libmacros_name))
libpin_init_internal_name := $(shell MAKEFLAGS= $(RUSTC) --print file-names --crate-name pin_init_internal --crate-type proc-macro - </dev/null)
libpin_init_internal_extension := $(patsubst libpin_init_internal.%,%,$(libpin_init_internal_name))
always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += $(libmacros_name) $(libpin_init_internal_name)
# `$(rust_flags)` is passed in case the user added `--sysroot`.
rustc_sysroot := $(shell MAKEFLAGS= $(RUSTC) $(rust_flags) --print sysroot)
rustc_host_target := $(shell $(RUSTC) --version --verbose | grep -F 'host: ' | cut -d' ' -f2)
RUST_LIB_SRC ?= $(rustc_sysroot)/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library
ifneq ($(quiet),)
rust_test_quiet=-q
rustdoc_test_quiet=--test-args -q
rustdoc_test_kernel_quiet=>/dev/null
endif
cfgs-to-flags = $(patsubst %,--cfg='%',$1)
core-cfgs := \
no_fp_fmt_parse
core-edition := $(if $(call rustc-min-version,108700),2024,2021)
core-skip_flags := \
--edition=2021 \
-Wunreachable_pub \
-Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks
core-flags := \
--edition=$(core-edition) \
$(call cfgs-to-flags,$(core-cfgs))
proc_macro2-cfgs := \
feature="proc-macro" \
wrap_proc_macro \
$(if $(call rustc-min-version,108800),proc_macro_span_file proc_macro_span_location)
# Stable since Rust 1.79.0: `feature(proc_macro_byte_character,proc_macro_c_str_literals)`.
proc_macro2-flags := \
--cap-lints=allow \
-Zcrate-attr='feature(proc_macro_byte_character,proc_macro_c_str_literals)' \
$(call cfgs-to-flags,$(proc_macro2-cfgs))
quote-cfgs := \
feature="proc-macro"
quote-skip_flags := \
--edition=2021
quote-flags := \
--edition=2018 \
--cap-lints=allow \
--extern proc_macro2 \
$(call cfgs-to-flags,$(quote-cfgs))
# `extra-traits`, `fold` and `visit` may be enabled if needed.
syn-cfgs := \
feature="clone-impls" \
feature="derive" \
feature="full" \
feature="parsing" \
feature="printing" \
feature="proc-macro" \
feature="visit-mut"
syn-flags := \
--cap-lints=allow \
--extern proc_macro2 \
--extern quote \
$(call cfgs-to-flags,$(syn-cfgs))
# `rustdoc` did not save the target modifiers, thus workaround for
# the time being (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/144521).
rustdoc_modifiers_workaround := $(if $(call rustc-min-version,108800),-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch=fixed-x18)
# Similarly, for doctests (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/146465).
doctests_modifiers_workaround := $(rustdoc_modifiers_workaround)$(if $(call rustc-min-version,109100),$(comma)sanitizer)
# `rustc` recognizes `--remap-path-prefix` since 1.26.0, but `rustdoc` only
# since Rust 1.81.0. Moreover, `rustdoc` ICEs on out-of-tree builds since Rust
# 1.82.0 (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138520). Thus workaround both
# issues skipping the flag. The former also applies to `RUSTDOC TK`.
quiet_cmd_rustdoc = RUSTDOC $(if $(rustdoc_host),H, ) $<
cmd_rustdoc = \
OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
$(RUSTDOC) $(filter-out $(skip_flags) --remap-path-prefix=%,$(if $(rustdoc_host),$(rust_common_flags),$(rust_flags))) \
$(rustc_target_flags) -L$(objtree)/$(obj) \
-Zunstable-options --generate-link-to-definition \
--output $(rustdoc_output) \
--crate-name $(subst rustdoc-,,$@) \
$(rustdoc_modifiers_workaround) \
$(if $(rustdoc_host),,--sysroot=/dev/null) \
@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg $<
# The `html_logo_url` and `html_favicon_url` forms of the `doc` attribute
# can be used to specify a custom logo. However:
# - The given value is used as-is, thus it cannot be relative or a local file
# (unlike the non-custom case) since the generated docs have subfolders.
# - It requires adding it to every crate.
# - It requires changing `core` which comes from the sysroot.
#
# Using `-Zcrate-attr` would solve the last two points, but not the first.
# The https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3226 RFC suggests two new
# command-like flags to solve the issue. Meanwhile, we use the non-custom case
# and then retouch the generated files.
rustdoc: rustdoc-core rustdoc-macros rustdoc-compiler_builtins \
rustdoc-kernel rustdoc-pin_init
$(Q)grep -Ehro '<a href="srctree/([^"]+)"' $(rustdoc_output) | \
cut -d'"' -f2 | cut -d/ -f2- | while read f; do \
if [ ! -e "$(srctree)/$$f" ]; then \
echo "warning: srctree/ link to $$f does not exist"; \
fi \
done
$(Q)cp $(srctree)/Documentation/images/logo.svg $(rustdoc_output)/static.files/
$(Q)cp $(srctree)/Documentation/images/COPYING-logo $(rustdoc_output)/static.files/
$(Q)find $(rustdoc_output) -name '*.html' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -Ei \
-e 's:rust-logo-[0-9a-f]+\.svg:logo.svg:g' \
-e 's:favicon-[0-9a-f]+\.svg:logo.svg:g' \
-e 's:<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="[/.]+/static\.files/favicon-(16x16|32x32)-[0-9a-f]+\.png">::g' \
-e 's:<a href="srctree/([^"]+)">:<a href="$(realpath $(srctree))/\1">:g'
$(Q)for f in $(rustdoc_output)/static.files/rustdoc-*.css; do \
echo ".logo-container > img { object-fit: contain; }" >> $$f; done
rustdoc-proc_macro2: private rustdoc_host = yes
rustdoc-proc_macro2: private rustc_target_flags = $(proc_macro2-flags)
rustdoc-proc_macro2: $(src)/proc-macro2/lib.rs rustdoc-clean FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
rustdoc-quote: private rustdoc_host = yes
rustdoc-quote: private rustc_target_flags = $(quote-flags)
rustdoc-quote: private skip_flags = $(quote-skip_flags)
rustdoc-quote: $(src)/quote/lib.rs rustdoc-clean rustdoc-proc_macro2 FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
rustdoc-syn: private rustdoc_host = yes
rustdoc-syn: private rustc_target_flags = $(syn-flags)
rustdoc-syn: $(src)/syn/lib.rs rustdoc-clean rustdoc-quote FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
rustdoc-macros: private rustdoc_host = yes
rustdoc-macros: private rustc_target_flags = --crate-type proc-macro \
--extern proc_macro --extern proc_macro2 --extern quote --extern syn
rustdoc-macros: $(src)/macros/lib.rs rustdoc-clean rustdoc-proc_macro2 \
rustdoc-quote rustdoc-syn FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
# Starting with Rust 1.82.0, skipping `-Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks` should
# not be needed -- see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128307.
rustdoc-core: private skip_flags = $(core-skip_flags)
rustdoc-core: private rustc_target_flags = $(core-flags)
rustdoc-core: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/core/src/lib.rs rustdoc-clean FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
# Even if `rustdoc` targets are not kernel objects, they should still be
# treated as such so that we pass the same flags. Otherwise, for instance,
# `rustdoc` will complain about missing sanitizer flags causing an ABI mismatch.
rustdoc-compiler_builtins: private is-kernel-object := y
rustdoc-compiler_builtins: $(src)/compiler_builtins.rs rustdoc-core FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
rustdoc-ffi: private is-kernel-object := y
rustdoc-ffi: $(src)/ffi.rs rustdoc-core FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
rustdoc-pin_init_internal: private rustdoc_host = yes
rustdoc-pin_init_internal: private rustc_target_flags = --cfg kernel \
--extern proc_macro --crate-type proc-macro
rustdoc-pin_init_internal: $(src)/pin-init/internal/src/lib.rs \
rustdoc-clean FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
rustdoc-pin_init: private rustdoc_host = yes
rustdoc-pin_init: private rustc_target_flags = --extern pin_init_internal \
--extern macros --extern alloc --cfg kernel --cfg feature=\"alloc\"
rustdoc-pin_init: $(src)/pin-init/src/lib.rs rustdoc-pin_init_internal \
rustdoc-macros FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
rustdoc-kernel: private is-kernel-object := y
rustdoc-kernel: private rustc_target_flags = --extern ffi --extern pin_init \
--extern build_error --extern macros \
--extern bindings --extern uapi
rustdoc-kernel: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs rustdoc-core rustdoc-ffi rustdoc-macros \
rustdoc-pin_init rustdoc-compiler_builtins $(obj)/$(libmacros_name) \
$(obj)/bindings.o FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
rustdoc-clean: FORCE
$(Q)rm -rf $(rustdoc_output)
quiet_cmd_rustc_test_library = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) TL $<
cmd_rustc_test_library = \
OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(filter-out $(skip_flags),$(rust_common_flags) $(rustc_target_flags)) \
@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg \
--crate-type $(if $(rustc_test_library_proc),proc-macro,rlib) \
--out-dir $(objtree)/$(obj)/test --cfg testlib \
-L$(objtree)/$(obj)/test \
--crate-name $(subst rusttest-,,$(subst rusttestlib-,,$@)) $<
rusttestlib-build_error: $(src)/build_error.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
rusttestlib-ffi: $(src)/ffi.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
rusttestlib-proc_macro2: private rustc_target_flags = $(proc_macro2-flags)
rusttestlib-proc_macro2: $(src)/proc-macro2/lib.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
rusttestlib-quote: private skip_flags = $(quote-skip_flags)
rusttestlib-quote: private rustc_target_flags = $(quote-flags)
rusttestlib-quote: $(src)/quote/lib.rs rusttestlib-proc_macro2 FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
rusttestlib-syn: private rustc_target_flags = $(syn-flags)
rusttestlib-syn: $(src)/syn/lib.rs rusttestlib-quote FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
rusttestlib-macros: private rustc_target_flags = --extern proc_macro \
--extern proc_macro2 --extern quote --extern syn
rusttestlib-macros: private rustc_test_library_proc = yes
rusttestlib-macros: $(src)/macros/lib.rs \
rusttestlib-proc_macro2 rusttestlib-quote rusttestlib-syn FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
rusttestlib-pin_init_internal: private rustc_target_flags = --cfg kernel \
--extern proc_macro
rusttestlib-pin_init_internal: private rustc_test_library_proc = yes
rusttestlib-pin_init_internal: $(src)/pin-init/internal/src/lib.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
rusttestlib-pin_init: private rustc_target_flags = --extern pin_init_internal \
--extern macros --cfg kernel
rusttestlib-pin_init: $(src)/pin-init/src/lib.rs rusttestlib-macros \
rusttestlib-pin_init_internal $(obj)/$(libpin_init_internal_name) FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
rusttestlib-kernel: private rustc_target_flags = --extern ffi \
--extern build_error --extern macros --extern pin_init \
--extern bindings --extern uapi
rusttestlib-kernel: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs rusttestlib-bindings rusttestlib-uapi \
rusttestlib-build_error rusttestlib-pin_init $(obj)/$(libmacros_name) \
$(obj)/bindings.o FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
rusttestlib-bindings: private rustc_target_flags = --extern ffi --extern pin_init
rusttestlib-bindings: $(src)/bindings/lib.rs rusttestlib-ffi rusttestlib-pin_init FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
rusttestlib-uapi: private rustc_target_flags = --extern ffi --extern pin_init
rusttestlib-uapi: $(src)/uapi/lib.rs rusttestlib-ffi rusttestlib-pin_init FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
quiet_cmd_rustdoc_test = RUSTDOC T $<
cmd_rustdoc_test = \
RUST_MODFILE=test.rs \
OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
$(RUSTDOC) --test $(rust_common_flags) \
-Zcrate-attr='feature(used_with_arg)' \
@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg \
$(rustc_target_flags) $(rustdoc_test_target_flags) \
$(rustdoc_test_quiet) \
-L$(objtree)/$(obj)/test --output $(rustdoc_output) \
--crate-name $(subst rusttest-,,$@) $<
quiet_cmd_rustdoc_test_kernel = RUSTDOC TK $<
cmd_rustdoc_test_kernel = \
rm -rf $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/doctests/kernel; \
mkdir -p $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/doctests/kernel; \
OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
$(RUSTDOC) --test $(filter-out --remap-path-prefix=%,$(rust_flags)) \
-L$(objtree)/$(obj) --extern ffi --extern pin_init \
--extern kernel --extern build_error --extern macros \
--extern bindings --extern uapi \
--no-run --crate-name kernel -Zunstable-options \
--sysroot=/dev/null \
$(doctests_modifiers_workaround) \
--test-builder $(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_builder \
$< $(rustdoc_test_kernel_quiet); \
$(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen
%/doctests_kernel_generated.rs %/doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.c: \
$(src)/kernel/lib.rs $(obj)/kernel.o \
$(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_builder \
$(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc_test_kernel)
# We cannot use `-Zpanic-abort-tests` because some tests are dynamic,
# so for the moment we skip `-Cpanic=abort`.
quiet_cmd_rustc_test = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) T $<
cmd_rustc_test = \
OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) --test $(rust_common_flags) \
@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg \
$(rustc_target_flags) --out-dir $(objtree)/$(obj)/test \
-L$(objtree)/$(obj)/test \
--crate-name $(subst rusttest-,,$@) $<; \
$(objtree)/$(obj)/test/$(subst rusttest-,,$@) $(rust_test_quiet) \
$(rustc_test_run_flags)
rusttest: rusttest-macros
rusttest-macros: private rustc_target_flags = --extern proc_macro \
--extern macros --extern kernel --extern pin_init \
--extern proc_macro2 --extern quote --extern syn
rusttest-macros: private rustdoc_test_target_flags = --crate-type proc-macro
rusttest-macros: $(src)/macros/lib.rs \
rusttestlib-macros rusttestlib-kernel rusttestlib-pin_init FORCE
+$(call if_changed,rustc_test)
+$(call if_changed,rustdoc_test)
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
bindgen_c_flags = $(c_flags)
else
# bindgen relies on libclang to parse C. Ideally, bindgen would support a GCC
# plugin backend and/or the Clang driver would be perfectly compatible with GCC.
#
# For the moment, here we are tweaking the flags on the fly. This is a hack,
# and some kernel configurations may not work (e.g. `GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT`
# if we end up using one of those structs).
bindgen_skip_c_flags := -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=% \
-mskip-rax-setup -mgeneral-regs-only -msign-return-address=% \
-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register \
-mfunction-return=thunk-extern -mrecord-mcount -mabi=lp64 \
-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix -mstack-protector-guard% -mtraceback=no \
-mno-pointers-to-nested-functions -mno-string \
-mno-strict-align -mstrict-align -mdirect-extern-access \
-mexplicit-relocs -mno-check-zero-division \
-fconserve-stack -falign-jumps=% -falign-loops=% \
-femit-struct-debug-baseonly -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-ipa-sra \
-fno-partial-inlining -fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-% \
-fno-reorder-blocks -fno-allow-store-data-races -fasan-shadow-offset=% \
-fzero-call-used-regs=% -fno-stack-clash-protection \
-fno-inline-functions-called-once -fsanitize=bounds-strict \
-fstrict-flex-arrays=% -fmin-function-alignment=% \
-fzero-init-padding-bits=% -mno-fdpic \
--param=% --param asan-% -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference
# Derived from `scripts/Makefile.clang`.
BINDGEN_TARGET_x86 := x86_64-linux-gnu
BINDGEN_TARGET_arm64 := aarch64-linux-gnu
BINDGEN_TARGET_arm := arm-linux-gnueabi
BINDGEN_TARGET_loongarch := loongarch64-linux-gnusf
BINDGEN_TARGET_um := $(BINDGEN_TARGET_$(SUBARCH))
BINDGEN_TARGET := $(BINDGEN_TARGET_$(SRCARCH))
# All warnings are inhibited since GCC builds are very experimental,
# many GCC warnings are not supported by Clang, they may only appear in
# some configurations, with new GCC versions, etc.
bindgen_extra_c_flags = -w --target=$(BINDGEN_TARGET)
# Auto variable zero-initialization requires an additional special option with
# clang that is going to be removed sometime in the future (likely in
# clang-18), so make sure to pass this option only if clang supports it
# (libclang major version < 16).
#
# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-16.0.0-rc2/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst#deprecated-compiler-flags
ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
libclang_maj_ver=$(shell $(BINDGEN) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h 2>&1 | sed -ne 's/.*clang version \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p')
ifeq ($(shell expr $(libclang_maj_ver) \< 16), 1)
bindgen_extra_c_flags += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
endif
endif
bindgen_c_flags = $(filter-out $(bindgen_skip_c_flags), $(c_flags)) \
$(bindgen_extra_c_flags)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_LTO
bindgen_c_flags_lto = $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(bindgen_c_flags))
else
bindgen_c_flags_lto = $(bindgen_c_flags)
endif
# `-fno-builtin` is passed to avoid `bindgen` from using `clang` builtin
# prototypes for functions like `memcpy` -- if this flag is not passed,
# `bindgen`-generated prototypes use `c_ulong` or `c_uint` depending on
# architecture instead of generating `usize`.
bindgen_c_flags_final = $(bindgen_c_flags_lto) -fno-builtin -D__BINDGEN__
# Each `bindgen` release may upgrade the list of Rust target versions. By
# default, the highest stable release in their list is used. Thus we need to set
# a `--rust-target` to avoid future `bindgen` releases emitting code that
# `rustc` may not understand. On top of that, `bindgen` does not support passing
# an unknown Rust target version.
#
# Therefore, the Rust target for `bindgen` can be only as high as the minimum
# Rust version the kernel supports and only as high as the greatest stable Rust
# target supported by the minimum `bindgen` version the kernel supports (that
# is, if we do not test the actual `rustc`/`bindgen` versions running).
#
# Starting with `bindgen` 0.71.0, we will be able to set any future Rust version
# instead, i.e. we will be able to set here our minimum supported Rust version.
quiet_cmd_bindgen = BINDGEN $@
cmd_bindgen = \
$(BINDGEN) $< $(bindgen_target_flags) --rust-target 1.68 \
--use-core --with-derive-default --ctypes-prefix ffi --no-layout-tests \
--no-debug '.*' --enable-function-attribute-detection \
-o $@ -- $(bindgen_c_flags_final) -DMODULE \
$(bindgen_target_cflags) $(bindgen_target_extra)
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_flags = \
$(shell grep -Ev '^#|^$$' $(src)/bindgen_parameters)
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_extra = ; \
sed -Ei 's/pub const RUST_CONST_HELPER_([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/pub const \1/g' $@
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs: $(src)/bindings/bindings_helper.h \
$(src)/bindgen_parameters FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,bindgen)
$(obj)/uapi/uapi_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_flags = \
$(shell grep -Ev '^#|^$$' $(src)/bindgen_parameters)
$(obj)/uapi/uapi_generated.rs: $(src)/uapi/uapi_helper.h \
$(src)/bindgen_parameters FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,bindgen)
# See `CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers.o` above. In addition, Clang on C does not warn
# with `-Wmissing-declarations` (unlike GCC), so it is not strictly needed here
# given it is `libclang`; but for consistency, future Clang changes and/or
# a potential future GCC backend for `bindgen`, we disable it too.
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_flags = \
--blocklist-type '.*' --allowlist-var '' \
--allowlist-function 'rust_helper_.*'
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_cflags = \
-I$(objtree)/$(obj) -Wno-missing-prototypes -Wno-missing-declarations
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_extra = ; \
sed -Ei 's/pub fn rust_helper_([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/#[link_name="rust_helper_\1"]\n pub fn \1/g' $@
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: $(src)/helpers/helpers.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,bindgen)
rust_exports = $(NM) -p --defined-only $(1) | awk '$$2~/(T|R|D|B)/ && $$3!~/__(pfx|cfi|odr_asan)/ { printf $(2),$$3 }'
quiet_cmd_exports = EXPORTS $@
cmd_exports = \
$(call rust_exports,$<,"EXPORT_SYMBOL_RUST_GPL(%s);\n") > $@
$(obj)/exports_core_generated.h: $(obj)/core.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,exports)
# Even though Rust kernel modules should never use the bindings directly,
# symbols from the `bindings` crate and the C helpers need to be exported
# because Rust generics and inlined functions may not get their code generated
# in the crate where they are defined. Other helpers, called from non-inline
# functions, may not be exported, in principle. However, in general, the Rust
# compiler does not guarantee codegen will be performed for a non-inline
# function either. Therefore, we export all symbols from helpers and bindings.
# In the future, this may be revisited to reduce the number of exports after
# the compiler is informed about the places codegen is required.
$(obj)/exports_helpers_generated.h: $(obj)/helpers/helpers.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,exports)
$(obj)/exports_bindings_generated.h: $(obj)/bindings.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,exports)
$(obj)/exports_kernel_generated.h: $(obj)/kernel.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,exports)
quiet_cmd_rustc_procmacrolibrary = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) PL $@
cmd_rustc_procmacrolibrary = \
$(if $(skip_clippy),$(RUSTC),$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY)) \
$(filter-out $(skip_flags),$(rust_common_flags) $(rustc_target_flags)) \
--emit=dep-info,link --crate-type rlib -O \
--out-dir $(objtree)/$(obj) -L$(objtree)/$(obj) \
--crate-name $(patsubst lib%.rlib,%,$(notdir $@)) $<; \
mv $(objtree)/$(obj)/$(patsubst lib%.rlib,%,$(notdir $@)).d $(depfile); \
sed -i '/^\#/d' $(depfile)
$(obj)/libproc_macro2.rlib: private skip_clippy = 1
$(obj)/libproc_macro2.rlib: private rustc_target_flags = $(proc_macro2-flags)
$(obj)/libproc_macro2.rlib: $(src)/proc-macro2/lib.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_procmacrolibrary)
$(obj)/libquote.rlib: private skip_clippy = 1
$(obj)/libquote.rlib: private skip_flags = $(quote-skip_flags)
$(obj)/libquote.rlib: private rustc_target_flags = $(quote-flags)
$(obj)/libquote.rlib: $(src)/quote/lib.rs $(obj)/libproc_macro2.rlib FORCE
+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_procmacrolibrary)
$(obj)/libsyn.rlib: private skip_clippy = 1
$(obj)/libsyn.rlib: private rustc_target_flags = $(syn-flags)
$(obj)/libsyn.rlib: $(src)/syn/lib.rs $(obj)/libquote.rlib FORCE
+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_procmacrolibrary)
quiet_cmd_rustc_procmacro = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) P $@
cmd_rustc_procmacro = \
$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_common_flags) $(rustc_target_flags) \
-Clinker-flavor=gcc -Clinker=$(HOSTCC) \
-Clink-args='$(call escsq,$(KBUILD_PROCMACROLDFLAGS))' \
--emit=dep-info=$(depfile) --emit=link=$@ --extern proc_macro \
--crate-type proc-macro -L$(objtree)/$(obj) \
--crate-name $(patsubst lib%.$(libmacros_extension),%,$(notdir $@)) \
@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg $<
# Procedural macros can only be used with the `rustc` that compiled it.
$(obj)/$(libmacros_name): private rustc_target_flags = \
--extern proc_macro2 --extern quote --extern syn
$(obj)/$(libmacros_name): $(src)/macros/lib.rs $(obj)/libproc_macro2.rlib \
$(obj)/libquote.rlib $(obj)/libsyn.rlib FORCE
+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_procmacro)
$(obj)/$(libpin_init_internal_name): private rustc_target_flags = --cfg kernel
$(obj)/$(libpin_init_internal_name): $(src)/pin-init/internal/src/lib.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_procmacro)
quiet_cmd_rustc_library = $(if $(skip_clippy),RUSTC,$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET)) L $@
cmd_rustc_library = \
OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
$(if $(skip_clippy),$(RUSTC),$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY)) \
$(filter-out $(skip_flags),$(rust_flags)) $(rustc_target_flags) \
--emit=dep-info=$(depfile) --emit=obj=$@ \
--emit=metadata=$(dir $@)$(patsubst %.o,lib%.rmeta,$(notdir $@)) \
--crate-type rlib -L$(objtree)/$(obj) \
--crate-name $(patsubst %.o,%,$(notdir $@)) $< \
--sysroot=/dev/null \
$(if $(rustc_objcopy),;$(OBJCOPY) $(rustc_objcopy) $@) \
$(cmd_objtool)
rust-analyzer:
$(Q)MAKEFLAGS= $(srctree)/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py \
--cfgs='core=$(core-cfgs)' $(core-edition) \
--cfgs='proc_macro2=$(proc_macro2-cfgs)' \
--cfgs='quote=$(quote-cfgs)' \
--cfgs='syn=$(syn-cfgs)' \
$(realpath $(srctree)) $(realpath $(objtree)) \
$(rustc_sysroot) $(RUST_LIB_SRC) $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(srcroot)) \
> rust-project.json
redirect-intrinsics = \
__addsf3 __eqsf2 __extendsfdf2 __gesf2 __lesf2 __ltsf2 __mulsf3 __nesf2 __truncdfsf2 __unordsf2 \
__adddf3 __eqdf2 __ledf2 __ltdf2 __muldf3 __unorddf2 \
__muloti4 __multi3 \
__udivmodti4 __udivti3 __umodti3
ifdef CONFIG_ARM
# Add eabi initrinsics for ARM 32-bit
redirect-intrinsics += \
__aeabi_fadd __aeabi_fmul __aeabi_fcmpeq __aeabi_fcmple __aeabi_fcmplt __aeabi_fcmpun \
__aeabi_dadd __aeabi_dmul __aeabi_dcmple __aeabi_dcmplt __aeabi_dcmpun \
__aeabi_uldivmod
endif
ifneq ($(or $(CONFIG_ARM64),$(and $(CONFIG_RISCV),$(CONFIG_64BIT))),)
# These intrinsics are defined for ARM64 and RISCV64
redirect-intrinsics += \
__ashrti3 \
__ashlti3 __lshrti3
endif
ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
cmd_gendwarfksyms = $(if $(skip_gendwarfksyms),, \
$(call rust_exports,$@,"%s\n") | \
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms \
$(if $(KBUILD_GENDWARFKSYMS_STABLE), --stable) \
$(if $(KBUILD_SYMTYPES), --symtypes $(@:.o=.symtypes),) \
$@ >> $(dot-target).cmd)
endif
define rule_rustc_library
$(call cmd_and_fixdep,rustc_library)
$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
$(call cmd,gendwarfksyms)
endef
define rule_rust_cc_library
$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
$(call cmd,gendwarfksyms)
endef
# helpers.o uses the same export mechanism as Rust libraries, so ensure symbol
# versions are calculated for the helpers too.
$(obj)/helpers/helpers.o: $(src)/helpers/helpers.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
+$(call if_changed_rule,rust_cc_library)
# Disable symbol versioning for exports.o to avoid conflicts with the actual
# symbol versions generated from Rust objects.
$(obj)/exports.o: private skip_gendwarfksyms = 1
$(obj)/core.o: private skip_clippy = 1
$(obj)/core.o: private skip_flags = $(core-skip_flags)
$(obj)/core.o: private rustc_objcopy = $(foreach sym,$(redirect-intrinsics),--redefine-sym $(sym)=__rust$(sym))
$(obj)/core.o: private rustc_target_flags = $(core-flags)
$(obj)/core.o: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/core/src/lib.rs \
$(wildcard $(objtree)/include/config/RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT) FORCE
+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_library)
ifneq ($(or $(CONFIG_X86_64),$(CONFIG_X86_32)),)
$(obj)/core.o: scripts/target.json
endif
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_core.o := n
$(obj)/compiler_builtins.o: private skip_gendwarfksyms = 1
$(obj)/compiler_builtins.o: private rustc_objcopy = -w -W '__*'
$(obj)/compiler_builtins.o: $(src)/compiler_builtins.rs $(obj)/core.o FORCE
+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_library)
$(obj)/pin_init.o: private skip_gendwarfksyms = 1
$(obj)/pin_init.o: private rustc_target_flags = --extern pin_init_internal \
--extern macros --cfg kernel
$(obj)/pin_init.o: $(src)/pin-init/src/lib.rs $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o \
$(obj)/$(libpin_init_internal_name) $(obj)/$(libmacros_name) FORCE
+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_library)
# Even if normally `build_error` is not a kernel object, it should still be
# treated as such so that we pass the same flags. Otherwise, for instance,
# `rustc` will complain about missing sanitizer flags causing an ABI mismatch.
$(obj)/build_error.o: private is-kernel-object := y
$(obj)/build_error.o: private skip_gendwarfksyms = 1
$(obj)/build_error.o: $(src)/build_error.rs $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o FORCE
+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_library)
$(obj)/ffi.o: private skip_gendwarfksyms = 1
$(obj)/ffi.o: $(src)/ffi.rs $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o FORCE
+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_library)
$(obj)/bindings.o: private rustc_target_flags = --extern ffi --extern pin_init
$(obj)/bindings.o: $(src)/bindings/lib.rs \
$(obj)/ffi.o \
$(obj)/pin_init.o \
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs \
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_library)
$(obj)/uapi.o: private rustc_target_flags = --extern ffi --extern pin_init
$(obj)/uapi.o: private skip_gendwarfksyms = 1
$(obj)/uapi.o: $(src)/uapi/lib.rs \
$(obj)/ffi.o \
$(obj)/pin_init.o \
$(obj)/uapi/uapi_generated.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_library)
$(obj)/kernel.o: private rustc_target_flags = --extern ffi --extern pin_init \
--extern build_error --extern macros --extern bindings --extern uapi
$(obj)/kernel.o: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs $(obj)/build_error.o $(obj)/pin_init.o \
$(obj)/$(libmacros_name) $(obj)/bindings.o $(obj)/uapi.o FORCE
+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_library)
ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
$(obj)/kernel.o: $(obj)/kernel/generated_arch_static_branch_asm.rs
endif
ifndef CONFIG_UML
ifdef CONFIG_BUG
$(obj)/kernel.o: $(obj)/kernel/generated_arch_warn_asm.rs $(obj)/kernel/generated_arch_reachable_asm.rs
endif
endif
endif # CONFIG_RUST