Commit Graph

1302 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
85a77db95a Merge tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing major:

   - workqueue.panic_on_stall boot param added

   - alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map() added (used by DRM)

   - Other cleanusp and doc updates"

* tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  kernel/workqueue.c: fix DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED expansion
  workqueue: Fix another htmldocs build warning
  workqueue: fix null-ptr-deref on __alloc_workqueue() error
  workqueue: Don't call va_start / va_end twice
  workqueue: Fix htmldocs build warning
  workqueue: Add interface for user-defined workqueue lockdep map
  workqueue: Change workqueue lockdep map to pointer
  workqueue: Split alloc_workqueue into internal function and lockdep init
  Documentation: kernel-parameters: add workqueue.panic_on_stall
  workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall
2024-09-18 06:59:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d58db3f3a0 Merge tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Another relatively mundane cycle for docs:

   - The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document

   - More Chinese translations

   - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation

  ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual
  number of typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (48 commits)
  Remove duplicate "and" in 'Linux NVMe docs.
  docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes
  docs:filesystem: fix mispelled words on autofs page
  docs:mm: fixed spelling and grammar mistakes on vmalloc kernel stack page
  Documentation: PCI: fix typo in pci.rst
  docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst
  docs/process: fix typos
  docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in heterogeneous memory management page
  accel/qaic: Fix a typo
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of security-bugs
  docs: block: Fix grammar and spelling mistakes in bfq-iosched.rst
  Documentation: Fix spelling mistakes
  Documentation/gpu: Fix typo in Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst
  scripts: sphinx-pre-install: remove unnecessary double check for $cur_version
  Loongarch: KVM: Add KVM hypercalls documentation for LoongArch
  Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted
  docs: scheduler: completion: Update member of struct completion
  docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Suppress extra spaces in CJK literal blocks
  docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4
  docs: update dev-tools/kcsan.rst url about KTSAN
  ...
2024-09-17 16:44:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a430d95c5e Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Move the LSM framework to static calls

   This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static
   calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is
   due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the
   static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future
   date.

 - Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM

   This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is
   plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain
   from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind
   IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict
   execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected
   storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that
   IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and
   fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags
   from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious
   maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been
   widely posted over several years.

   Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development
   over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE
   maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll
   start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys,
   etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you
   directly during the next merge window.

 - Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework

   Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to
   various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security"
   or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by
   individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself.

   Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs,
   minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency
   across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs.
   Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has
   been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical
   standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux
   provides a XFRM LSM implementation.

 - Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN

   The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of
   problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the
   associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could
   be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of
   these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the
   same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only
   does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code
   block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition.

 - Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook

   Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook
   associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when
   it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS
   folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get
   creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state.
   Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that
   is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually
   released due to RCU.

   Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an
   action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so
   we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is
   called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free
   callback.

 - Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns

   The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success,
   negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small
   handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused
   confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to
   properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to
   convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern.

 - Various cleanups and improvements

   A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the
   IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some
   minor style fixups.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits)
  security: Update file_set_fowner documentation
  fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies
  lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
  lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT
  ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c
  lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls
  lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time
  kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling
  init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls.
  MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer
  documentation: add IPE documentation
  ipe: kunit test for parser
  scripts: add boot policy generation program
  ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider
  fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs
  lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook
  ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider
  dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs
  block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices
  ipe: add permissive toggle
  ...
2024-09-16 18:19:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e8fc317dfc Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull procfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the following changes for procfs:

   - Add config options and parameters to block forcing memory writes.

     This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the
     FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/<pid>/mem write calls as this can be
     used in various attacks.

     The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can
     break GDB and some other use cases.

     This is the simpler version that you had requested.

   - Restrict overmounting of ephemeral entities.

     It is currently possible to mount on top of various ephemeral
     entities in procfs. This specifically includes magic links. To
     recap, magic links are links of the form /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. They
     serve as references to a target file and during path lookup they
     cause a jump to the target path. Such magic links disappear if the
     corresponding file descriptor is closed.

     Currently it is possible to overmount such magic links. This is
     mostly interesting for an attacker that wants to somehow trick a
     process into e.g., reopening something that it didn't intend to
     reopen or to hide a malicious file descriptor.

     But also it risks leaking mounts for long-running processes. When
     overmounting a magic link like above, the mount will not be
     detached when the file descriptor is closed. Only the target
     mountpoint will disappear. Which has the consequence of making it
     impossible to unmount that mount afterwards. So the mount will
     stick around until the process exits and the /proc/<pid>/ directory
     is cleaned up during proc_flush_pid() when the dentries are pruned
     and invalidated.

     That in turn means it's possible for a program to accidentally leak
     mounts and it's also possible to make a task leak mounts without
     it's knowledge if the attacker just keeps overmounting things under
     /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>.

     Disallow overmounting of such ephemeral entities.

   - Cleanup the readdir method naming in some procfs file operations.

   - Replace kmalloc() and strcpy() with a simple kmemdup() call"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  proc: fold kmalloc() + strcpy() into kmemdup()
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/*
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/*
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/*
  proc: add proc_splice_unmountable()
  proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate()
  proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate()
  proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
2024-09-16 09:36:59 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
f0295913c4 iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizes
Add two new kernel command line parameters to limit the page-sizes
used for v1 page-tables:

	nohugepages     - Limits page-sizes to 4KiB

	v2_pgsizes_only - Limits page-sizes to 4Kib/2Mib/1GiB; The
	                  same as the sizes used with v2 page-tables

This is needed for multiple scenarios. When assigning devices to
SEV-SNP guests the IOMMU page-sizes need to match the sizes in the RMP
table, otherwise the device will not be able to access all shared
memory.

Also, some ATS devices do not work properly with arbitrary IO
page-sizes as supported by AMD-Vi, so limiting the sizes used by the
driver is a suitable workaround.

All-in-all, these parameters are only workarounds until the IOMMU core
and related APIs gather the ability to negotiate the page-sizes in a
better way.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905072240.253313-1-joro@8bytes.org
2024-09-10 11:48:57 +02:00
Neeraj Upadhyay
355debb83b Merge branches 'context_tracking.15.08.24a', 'csd.lock.15.08.24a', 'nocb.09.09.24a', 'rcutorture.14.08.24a', 'rcustall.09.09.24a', 'srcu.12.08.24a', 'rcu.tasks.14.08.24a', 'rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a', 'fixes.12.08.24a' and 'misc.11.08.24a' into next.09.09.24a 2024-09-09 00:09:47 +05:30
Guilherme G. Piccoli
e04eb52bfa Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted
Commit ed5cc702d3 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted
devices") added a Kconfig option along with a kernel command-line tuning to
control writes to mounted block devices, as a means to deal with fuzzers like
Syzkaller, that provokes kernel crashes by directly writing on block devices
bypassing the filesystem (so the FS has no awareness and cannot cope with that).

The patch just missed adding such kernel command-line option to the kernel
documentation, so let's fix that.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828145045.309835-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
2024-09-05 14:18:28 -06:00
Sean Christopherson
b4886fab6f KVM: Add a module param to allow enabling virtualization when KVM is loaded
Add an on-by-default module param, enable_virt_at_load, to let userspace
force virtualization to be enabled in hardware when KVM is initialized,
i.e. just before /dev/kvm is exposed to userspace.  Enabling virtualization
during KVM initialization allows userspace to avoid the additional latency
when creating/destroying the first/last VM (or more specifically, on the
0=>1 and 1=>0 edges of creation/destruction).

Now that KVM uses the cpuhp framework to do per-CPU enabling, the latency
could be non-trivial as the cpuhup bringup/teardown is serialized across
CPUs, e.g. the latency could be problematic for use case that need to spin
up VMs quickly.

Prior to commit 10474ae894 ("KVM: Activate Virtualization On Demand"),
KVM _unconditionally_ enabled virtualization during load, i.e. there's no
fundamental reason KVM needs to dynamically toggle virtualization.  These
days, the only known argument for not enabling virtualization is to allow
KVM to be autoloaded without blocking other out-of-tree hypervisors, and
such use cases can simply change the module param, e.g. via command line.

Note, the aforementioned commit also mentioned that enabling SVM (AMD's
virtualization extensions) can result in "using invalid TLB entries".
It's not clear whether the changelog was referring to a KVM bug, a CPU
bug, or something else entirely.  Regardless, leaving virtualization off
by default is not a robust "fix", as any protection provided is lost the
instant userspace creates the first VM.

Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-04 11:02:33 -04:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
101d647080 docs: move numa=fake description to kernel-parameters.txt
NUMA emulation can be now enabled on arm64 and riscv in addition to x86.

Move description of numa=fake parameters from x86 documentation of
admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-27-rppt@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU]
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:32 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
dd4d30d1cd mm: override mTHP "enabled" defaults at kernel cmdline
Add thp_anon= cmdline parameter to allow specifying the default enablement
of each supported anon THP size.  The parameter accepts the following
format and can be provided multiple times to configure each size:

thp_anon=<size>,<size>[KMG]:<value>;<size>-<size>[KMG]:<value>

An example:

thp_anon=16K-64K:always;128K,512K:inherit;256K:madvise;1M-2M:never

See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst for more details.

Configuring the defaults at boot time is useful to allow early user space
to take advantage of mTHP before its been configured through sysfs.

[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: use get_oder() and check size is is_power_of_2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814224635.43272-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
[ryan.roberts@arm.com: some minor cleanup according to David's comments]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240820105244.62703-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814020247.67297-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:18 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu
41e8149c88 proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing
the FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/pid/mem write calls because
it can be abused.

The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because
it can break GDB and some other use cases.

Previously we tried a more sophisticated approach allowing
distributions to fine-tune /proc/pid/mem behavior, however
that got NAK-ed by Linus [1], who prefers this simpler
approach with semantics also easier to understand for users.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiGWLChxYmUA5HrT5aopZrB7_2VTa0NLZcxORgkUe5tEQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802080225.89408-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30 08:19:43 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
2fcd5aff92 tracing/Documentation: Start a document on how to debug with tracing
Add a new document Documentation/trace/debugging.rst that will hold
various ways to debug tracing.

This initial version mentions trace_printk and how to create persistent
buffers that can last across bootups.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.702433486@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
9b7bdf6f6e tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer
If the persistent boot mapped ring buffer is used for trace_printk(),
force it to not use the binary versions. trace_printk() by default uses
bin_printf() that only saves the pointer to the format and not the format
itself inside the ring buffer. But for a persistent buffer that is read
after reboot, the pointers to the format strings may not be the same, or
worse, not even exist! Instead, just force the more robust, but slower,
version that does the formatting before saving into the ring buffer.

The boot mapped buffer can now be used for trace_printk and friends!

Using the trace_printk() and the persistent buffer was used to debug the
issue with the osnoise tracer:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240822103443.6a6ae051@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.386925800@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
ddb8ea9e5a tracing: Allow trace_printk() to go to other instance buffers
Currently, trace_printk() just goes to the top level ring buffer. But
there may be times that it should go to one of the instances created by
the kernel command line.

Add a new trace_instance flag: traceprintk (also can use "printk" or
"trace_printk" as people tend to forget the actual flag name).

  trace_instance=foo^traceprintk

Will assign the trace_printk to this buffer at boot up.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.226694946@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
b6fc31b687 tracing: Add "traceoff" flag to boot time tracing instances
Add a "flags" delimiter (^) to the "trace_instance" kernel command line
parameter, and add the "traceoff" flag. The format is:

   trace_instance=<name>[^<flag1>[^<flag2>]][@<memory>][,<events>]

The code allows for more than one flag to be added, but currently only
"traceoff" is done so.

The motivation for this change came from debugging with the persistent
ring buffer and having trace_printk() writing to it. The trace_printk
calls are always enabled, and the boot after the crash was having the
unwanted trace_printks from the current boot inject into the ring buffer
with the trace_printks of the crash kernel, making the output very
confusing.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.053229958@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Deven Bowers
ac6731870e documentation: add IPE documentation
Add IPE's admin and developer documentation to the kernel tree.

Co-developed-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:03:47 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
29a02ec665 tracing: Allow boot instances to use reserve_mem boot memory
Allow boot instances to use memory reserved by the reserve_mem boot
option.

  reserve_mem=12M:4096:trace  trace_instance=boot_mapped@trace

The above will allocate 12 megs with 4096 alignment and label it "trace".
The second parameter will create a "boot_mapped" instance and use the
memory reserved and labeled as "trace" as the memory for the ring buffer.

That will create an instance called "boot_mapped":

  /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_mapped

Note, because the ring buffer is using a defined memory ranged, it will
act just like a memory mapped ring buffer. It will not have a snapshot
buffer, as it can't swap out the buffer. The snapshot files as well as any
tracers that uses a snapshot will not be present in the boot_mapped
instance.

Also note that reserve_mem is not reliable in acquiring the same physical
memory at each soft reboot. It is possible that KALSR could map the kernel
at the previous boot memory location forcing the reserve_mem to return a
different memory location. In this case, the previous ring buffer will be
lost.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240815082811.669f7d8c@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-15 08:34:48 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
ee057c8c19 Merge tag 'v6.11-rc3' into trace/ring-buffer/core
The "reserve_mem" kernel command line parameter has been pulled into
v6.11. Merge the latest -rc3 to allow the persistent ring buffer memory to
be able to be mapped at the address specified by the "reserve_mem" command
line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-14 16:59:28 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
1dd01c0650 rcu: Summarize RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
During CSD-lock stalls, the additional information output by RCU CPU
stall warnings is usually redundant, flooding the console for not good
reason.  However, this has been the way things work for a few years.
This commit therefore adds an rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall kernel
boot parameter that causes RCU CPU stall warnings to be abbreviated to
a single line when there is at least one CPU that has been stuck waiting
for CSD lock for more than five seconds.

To make this abbreviated message happen with decent probability:

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 8 \
	--configs "2*TREE01" --kconfig "CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG=y" \
	--bootargs "csdlock_debug=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu=200 \
	rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff=120 rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff=1 \
	rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall=1 \
	rcupdate.rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout=5000" --trust-make

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:10:50 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
0ff92d145a doc: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
The call_rcu_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude() APIs are no longer.
This commit therefore removes them from the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:45:07 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
58cb321054 rcutorture: Add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter
This commit adds an stall_cpu_repeat kernel, which is also the
rcutorture.stall_cpu_repeat boot parameter, to test repeated CPU stalls.
Note that only the first stall will pay attention to the stall_cpu_irqsoff
module parameter.  For the second and subsequent stalls, interrupts will
be enabled.  This is helpful when testing the interaction between RCU
CPU stall warnings and CSD-lock stall warnings.

Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:23:40 +05:30
Sangmoon Kim
946c57e61d Documentation: kernel-parameters: add workqueue.panic_on_stall
The workqueue.panic_on_stall kernel parameter was added in commit
073107b39e ("workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall")
but not listed in the kernel-parameters doc. Add it there.

Signed-off-by: Sangmoon Kim <sangmoon.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-08-07 06:16:14 -10:00
Tetsuo Handa
b88f55389a profiling: remove profile=sleep support
The kernel sleep profile is no longer working due to a recursive locking
bug introduced by commit 42a20f86dc ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan()
to keep task blocked")

Booting with the 'profile=sleep' kernel command line option added or
executing

  # echo -n sleep > /sys/kernel/profiling

after boot causes the system to lock up.

Lockdep reports

  kthreadd/3 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: get_wchan+0x32/0x70

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x53/0x370

with the call trace being

   lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0
   get_wchan+0x32/0x70
   __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper+0x151/0x430
   enqueue_entity+0x4b0/0x520
   enqueue_task_fair+0x92/0x6b0
   ttwu_do_activate+0x73/0x140
   try_to_wake_up+0x213/0x370
   swake_up_locked+0x20/0x50
   complete+0x2f/0x40
   kthread+0xfb/0x180

However, since nobody noticed this regression for more than two years,
let's remove 'profile=sleep' support based on the assumption that nobody
needs this functionality.

Fixes: 42a20f86dc ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
Sven Schnelle
035248a784 s390/alternatives: Remove noaltinstr option
The current Kernel doesn't boot without alternative patching on
z16 machines. To avoid such bugs in the future, remove the option
disable alternative patching.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fbc90c042c Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.

 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
   bad.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"

 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
   of cgroup writeback"

 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
   index".

 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
   the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
   here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.

 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
   of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".

 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".

 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
   the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".

 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.

 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
   has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.

 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".

 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.

 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.

 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.

 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".

 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".

 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".

 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.

   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.

 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".

 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.

 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.

 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".

 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.

 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".

 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.

 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
   folio userspace copying.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.

 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.

 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".

 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".

 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
   self testing code.

 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.

 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.

 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
   under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
   data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"

 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.

 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
   excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
   monitor and handle this situation.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
   migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
   from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.

 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.

 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
   utilization.

 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
   bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
   they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.

 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
   /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
   is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".

 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
   Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
   related to multisize THP splitting.

 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.

 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
   not very useful feature from slab fault injection.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
  mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
  mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
  mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
  mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
  mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
  mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
  mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
  alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
  lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
  lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
  mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
  mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
  mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
  mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
  mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
  hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
  mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
  mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
  mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
  ...
2024-07-21 17:15:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c9b351240 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
     virtualization enablement

   - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
     (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware

   - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
     of the protocol

   - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
     and exception routing

   - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
     KVM

   - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor

   - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX

   - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates

  LoongArch:

   - Add paravirt steal time support

   - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET

   - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch

  RISC-V:

   - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest

   - perf kvm stat support

   - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available

  s390:

   - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical

  x86:

   - Fixes for Xen emulation

   - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
     EFER

   - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
     effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX

   - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
     tracepoint

   - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
     consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
     for a specific vendor

   - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
     CPUs that support self-snoop

   - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure

   - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
     it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored

   - Misc cleanups

  x86 - MMU:

   - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
     Intel TDX support

   - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
     that can't hold leafs SPTEs

   - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
     for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
     huge pages

   - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
     that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
     broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
     all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards

  x86 - AMD:

   - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware

   - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
     an instrumentable function from noinstr code

   - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
     new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
     guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
     there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
     pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges

     This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
     to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification

     There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
     keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
     for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.

     To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
     type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
     userspace.

     An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
     exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
     is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
     only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
     does not provide certificate data

  x86 - Intel:

   - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware

   - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
     pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
     HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)

   - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
     emulation

     Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
     triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
     userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation

     Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
     WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
     for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed

     See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
     exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
     limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
     flows

  Generic:

   - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
     AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
     is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
     unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)

   - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
     useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
     migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
     through the ioctl

   - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
     clear win

   - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
     synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86

   - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
     a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
     sched_out()

   - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
     truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
     detect bugs

   - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
     the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
     writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
     migration blackout

  Selftests:

   - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test

   - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
     17h+ CPUs

   - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
     spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs

   - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
     misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
  KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
  KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
  KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
  KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
  KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
  KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
  KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
  KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
  mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
  perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
  ...
2024-07-20 12:41:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d2be38b9a5 Merge tag 'mips_6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - add support for Realtek RTL9302C

 - add support for Mobileye EyeQ6H

 - add support for Mobileye EyeQ OLB system controller

 - improve r4k clocksource

 - add mode for emulating ieee754 NAN2008

 - rework for BMIPS CBR address handling

 - fixes for Loongson 2K1000

 - defconfig updates

 - cleanups and fixes

* tag 'mips_6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (58 commits)
  MIPS: config: Add ip30_defconfig
  MIPS: config: lemote2f: Regenerate defconfig
  MIPS: config: generic: Add board-litex
  MIPS: config: Enable MSA and virtualization for MIPS64R6
  MIPS: Fix fallback march for SB1
  mips: dts: realtek: Add RTL9302C board
  mips: generic: add fdt fixup for Realtek reference board
  mips: select REALTEK_OTTO_TIMER for Realtek platforms
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: realtek,rtl-intc: Add rtl9300-intc
  dt-bindings: mips: realtek: Add rtl930x-soc compatible
  dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add Cameo Communications
  mips: dts: realtek: add device_type property to cpu node
  mips: dts: realtek: use "serial" instead of "uart" in node name
  MIPS: Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation mode
  MIPS: lantiq: improve USB initialization
  MIPS: GIC: Generate redirect block accessors
  MIPS: CPS: Add a couple of multi-cluster utility functions
  MIPS: Octeron: remove source file executable bit
  MAINTAINERS: Mobileye: add OLB drivers and dt-bindings
  MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add OLB system-controller node
  ...
2024-07-20 09:03:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3f386cb8ee Merge tag 'pci-v6.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Define PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS for the generic 100ms
     required after reset before config access (Kevin Xie)

   - Define PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS for the generic 100ms required after
     reset before config access (probably should be unified with
     PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS) (Damien Le Moal)

  Resource management:

   - Rename find_resource() to find_resource_space() to be more
     descriptive (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Export find_resource_space() for use by PCI core, which needs to
     learn whether there is available space for a bridge window (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Prevent double counting of resources so window size doesn't grow on
     each remove/rescan cycle (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Relax bridge window sizing algorithm so a device doesn't break
     simply because it was removed and rescanned (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Evaluate the ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM in
     pci_register_host_bridge() (not acpi_pci_root_create()) so we can
     unify it with similar DT functionality (Vidya Sagar)

   - Extend use of DT "linux,pci-probe-only" property so it works
     per-host bridge as well as globally (Vidya Sagar)

   - Unify support for ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM and the DT
     "linux,pci-probe-only" property in pci_preserve_config() (Vidya
     Sagar)

  Driver binding:

   - Add devres infrastructure for managed request and map of partial
     BAR resources (Philipp Stanner)

   - Deprecate pcim_iomap_table() because uses like
     "pcim_iomap_table()[0]" have no good way to return errors (Philipp
     Stanner)

   - Add an always-managed pcim_request_region() for use instead of
     pci_request_region() and similar, which are sometimes managed
     depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called
     previously (Philipp Stanner)

   - Reimplement pcim_set_mwi() so it doesn't need to keep store MWI
     state (Philipp Stanner)

   - Add pcim_intx() for use instead of pci_intx(), which is sometimes
     managed depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called
     previously (Philipp Stanner)

   - Add managed pcim_iomap_range() to allow mapping of a partial BAR
     (Philipp Stanner)

   - Fix a devres mapping leak in drm/vboxvideo (Philipp Stanner)

  Error handling:

   - Add missing bridge locking in device reset path and add a warning
     for other possible lock issues (Dan Williams)

   - Fix use-after-free on concurrent DPC and hot-removal (Lukas Wunner)

  Power management:

   - Disable AER and DPC during suspend to avoid spurious wakeups if
     they share an interrupt with PME (Kai-Heng Feng)

  PCIe native device hotplug:

   - Detect if a device was removed or replaced during system sleep so
     we don't assume a new device is the one that used to be there
     (Lukas Wunner)

  Virtualization:

   - Add an ACS quirk for Broadcom BCM5760X multi-function NIC; it
     prevents transactions between functions even though it doesn't
     advertise ACS, so the functions can be attached individually via
     VFIO (Ajit Khaparde)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Add a "pci=config_acs=" kernel command-line parameter to relax
     default ACS settings to enable additional peer-to-peer
     configurations. Requires expert knowledge of topology and ACS
     operation (Vidya Sagar)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Remove unused struct pci_epf_group.type_group (Christophe JAILLET)

   - Fix error handling in vpci_scan_bus() and epf_ntb_epc_cleanup()
     (Dan Carpenter)

   - Make struct pci_epc_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman)

   - Remove unused pci_endpoint_test_bar_{readl,writel} functions
     (Jiapeng Chong)

   - Rename "BME" to "Bus Master Enable" (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Rename struct pci_epc_event_ops.core_init() callback to epc_init()
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Move DMA init to MHI .epc_init() callback for uniformity
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Cancel EPF test delayed work when link goes down (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Add struct pci_epc_event_ops.epc_deinit() callback for cleanup
     needed on fundamental reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add 64KB alignment to endpoint test to support Rockchip rk3588
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Optimize endpoint test by using memcpy() instead of readl() (Niklas
     Cassel)

  Device tree bindings:

   - Add generic "ats-supported" property to advertise that a PCIe Root
     Complex supports ATS (Jean-Philippe Brucker)

  Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe controller driver:

   - Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference
     (Aleksandr Mishin)

  Axis ARTPEC-6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI
     address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Make struct mobiveil_rp_ops constant (Christophe JAILLET)

   - Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  HiSilicon Kirin PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Use _scoped() iterator for OF children to ensure refcounts are
     decremented at loop exit (Javier Carrasco)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Create sysfs "domain" symlink before downstream devices are exposed
     to userspace by pci_bus_add_devices() (Jiwei Sun)

  Loongson PCIe controller driver:

   - Enable MSI when LS7A is used with new CPUs that have integrated
     PCIe Root Complex, e.g., Loongson-3C6000, so downstream devices can
     use MSI (Huacai Chen)

  Microchip AXI PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:

   - Move pcie-microchip-host.c to a new PLDA directory (Minda Chen)

   - Factor PLDA generic items out to a common
     plda,xpressrich3-axi-common.yaml binding (Minda Chen)

   - Factor PLDA generic data structures and code out to shared
     pcie-plda.h, pcie-plda-host.c (Minda Chen)

   - Add PLDA generic interrupt handling with a .request_event_irq()
     callback for vendor-specific events (Minda Chen)

   - Add PLDA generic host init/deinit and map bus functions for use by
     vendor-specific drivers (Minda Chen)

   - Rework to use PLDA core (Minda Chen)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:

   - Return zero, not garbage, when reading PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN (Wei Liu)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Remove unused struct tegra_pcie_soc (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)

   - Set 64KB inbound ATU alignment restriction (Jon Hunter)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Make the MHI reg region mandatory for X1E80100, since all PCIe
     controllers have it (Abel Vesa)

   - Prevent use of uninitialized data and possible error pointer
     dereference (Dan Carpenter)

   - Return error, not success, if dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() fails
     (Dan Carpenter)

   - Add Operating Performance Points (OPP) support to scale performance
     state based on aggregate link bandwidth to improve SoC power
     efficiency (Krishna chaitanya chundru)

   - Vote for the CPU-PCIe ICC (interconnect) path to ensure it stays
     active even if other drivers don't vote for it (Krishna chaitanya
     chundru)

   - Use devm_clk_bulk_get_all() to get all the clocks from DT to avoid
     writing out all the clock names (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
     Sarkar)

   - Add HDMA support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay Sarkar)

   - Override the SA8775P NO_SNOOP default to avoid possible memory
     corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar)

   - Make sure resources are disabled during PERST# assertion, even if
     the link is already disabled (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add DT and endpoint driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
     Sarkar)

   - Add Hyper DMA (HDMA) support for the SA8775P SoC and enable it in
     the EPF MHI driver (Mrinmay Sarkar)

   - Set PCIE_PARF_NO_SNOOP_OVERIDE to override the default NO_SNOOP
     attribute on the SA8775P SoC (both Root Complex and Endpoint mode)
     to avoid possible memory corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Demote WARN() to dev_warn_ratelimited() in rcar_pcie_wakeup() to
     avoid unnecessary backtrace (Marek Vasut)

   - Add DT and driver support for R-Car V4H (R8A779G0) host and
     endpoint. This requires separate proprietary firmware (Yoshihiro
     Shimoda)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Assert PERST# for 100ms after power is stable (Damien Le Moal)

   - Wait PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS (100ms) after reset before starting
     configuration (Damien Le Moal)

   - Use GPIOD_OUT_LOW flag while requesting ep_gpio to fix a firmware
     crash on Qcom-based modems with Rockpro64 board (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Factor common parts of rockchip-dw-pcie DT binding to be shared by
     Root Complex and Endpoint mode (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add missing INTx signals to common DT binding (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add eDMA items to DT binding for Endpoint controller (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Fix initial dw-rockchip PERST# GPIO value to prevent unnecessary
     short assert/deassert that causes issues with some WLAN controllers
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Refactor dw-rockchip and add support for Endpoint mode (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify()
     wrapper (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add error messages in .probe() error paths to improve user
     experience (Uwe Kleine-König)

  Samsung Exynos PCIe controller driver:

   - Use bulk clock APIs to simplify clock setup (Shradha Todi)

  StarFive PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver support for the StarFive JH7110
     PLDA-based PCIe controller (Minda Chen)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add generic support for sending PME_Turn_Off when system suspends
     (Frank Li)

   - Fix incorrect interpretation of iATU slot 0 after PERST#
     assert/deassert (Frank Li)

   - Use msleep() instead of usleep_range() while waiting for link
     (Konrad Dybcio)

   - Refactor dw_pcie_edma_find_chip() to enable adding support for
     Hyper DMA (HDMA) (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Enable drivers to supply the eDMA channel count since some can't
     auto detect this (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify()
     wrapper (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Pass the eDMA mapping format directly from drivers instead of
     maintaining a capability for it (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to notify EPF drivers about
     link-down events and restore non-sticky DWC registers lost on link
     down (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add vendor-specific "apb" reg name, interrupt names, INTx names to
     generic binding (Niklas Cassel)

   - Enforce DWC restriction that 64-bit BARs must start with an
     even-numbered BAR (Niklas Cassel)

   - Consolidate args of dw_pcie_prog_outbound_atu() into a structure
     (Yoshihiro Shimoda)

   - Add support for endpoints to send Message TLPs, e.g., for INTx
     emulation (Yoshihiro Shimoda)

  TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:

   - Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI
     address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference
     (Aleksandr Mishin)

   - Work around AM65x/DRA80xM Errata #i2037 that corrupts TLPs and
     causes processor hangs by limiting Max_Read_Request_Size (MRRS) and
     Max_Payload_Size (MPS) (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

   - Leave BAR 0 disabled for AM654x to fix a regression caused by
     6ab15b5e70 ("PCI: dwc: keystone: Convert .scan_bus() callback to
     use add_bus"), which caused a 45-second boot delay (Siddharth
     Vadapalli)

  Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix overlapping bridge registers and 32-bit BAR addresses in DT
     binding (Thippeswamy Havalige)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:

   - Make struct switchtec_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Remove unused struct acpi_handle_node (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros (Jeff Johnson)"

* tag 'pci-v6.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (154 commits)
  PCI: loongson: Enable MSI in LS7A Root Complex
  PCI: Extend ACS configurability
  PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()
  drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks
  PCI: Add managed pcim_iomap_range()
  PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release()
  PCI: Add managed pcim_intx()
  PCI: vmd: Create domain symlink before pci_bus_add_devices()
  PCI: qcom: Prevent use of uninitialized data in qcom_pcie_suspend_noirq()
  PCI: qcom: Prevent potential error pointer dereference
  PCI: qcom: Fix missing error code in qcom_pcie_probe()
  PCI: Give pcim_set_mwi() its own devres cleanup callback
  PCI: Move struct pci_devres.pinned bit to struct pci_dev
  PCI: Remove struct pci_devres.enabled status bit
  PCI: Document hybrid devres hazards
  PCI: Add managed pcim_request_region()
  PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()
  PCI: Add managed partial-BAR request and map infrastructure
  PCI: Add devres helpers for iomap table
  PCI: Add and use devres helper for bit masks
  ...
2024-07-19 19:03:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
04d17331ca Merge tag 'usb-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.11-rc1.

  Nothing earth-shattering in here, just constant forward progress in
  adding support for new hardware and better debugging functionalities
  for thunderbolt devices and the subsystem. Included in here are:

   - thunderbolt debugging update and driver additions

   - xhci driver updates

   - typec driver updates

   - kselftest device driver changes (acked by the relevant maintainers,
     depended on other changes in this tree.)

   - cdns3 driver updates

   - gadget driver updates

   - MODULE_DESCRIPTION() additions

   - dwc3 driver updates and fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (112 commits)
  kselftest: devices: Add test to detect device error logs
  kselftest: Move ksft helper module to common directory
  kselftest: devices: Move discoverable devices test to subdirectory
  usb: gadget: f_uac2: fix non-newline-terminated function name
  USB: uas: Implement the new shutdown callback
  USB: core: add 'shutdown' callback to usb_driver
  usb: typec: Drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0
  usb: dwc3: enable CCI support for AMD-xilinx DWC3 controller
  usb: dwc2: add support for other Lantiq SoCs
  usb: gadget: Use u16 types for 16-bit fields
  usb: gadget: midi2: Fix incorrect default MIDI2 protocol setup
  usb: dwc3: core: Check all ports when set phy suspend
  usb: typec: tcpci: add support to set connector orientation
  dt-bindings: usb: Convert fsl-usb to yaml
  usb: typec: ucsi: reorder operations in ucsi_run_command()
  usb: typec: ucsi: extract common code for command handling
  usb: typec: ucsi: inline ucsi_read_message_in
  usb: typec: ucsi: rework command execution functions
  usb: typec: ucsi: split read operation
  usb: typec: ucsi: simplify command sending API
  ...
2024-07-19 15:37:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aba9753c06 Merge tag 'tty-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is a small set of tty and serial driver updates for 6.11-rc1. Not
  much happened this cycle, unlike the previous kernel release which had
  lots of "excitement" in this part of the kernel. Included in here are
  the following changes:

   - dt binding updates for new platforms

   - 8250 driver updates

   - various small serial driver fixes and updates

   - printk/console naming and matching attempt #2 (was reverted for
     6.10-final, should be good to go this time around, acked by the
     relevant maintainers).

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (22 commits)
  Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports
  serial: core: Add serial_base_match_and_update_preferred_console()
  printk: Add match_devname_and_update_preferred_console()
  serial: sc16is7xx: hardware reset chip if reset-gpios is defined in DT
  dt-bindings: serial: sc16is7xx: add reset-gpios
  dt-bindings: serial: vt8500-uart: convert to json-schema
  serial: 8250_platform: Explicitly show we initialise ISA ports only once
  tty: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  dt-bindings: serial: mediatek,uart: add MT7988
  serial: sh-sci: Add support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  dt-bindings: serial: Add documentation for Renesas RZ/V2H(P) (R9A09G057) SCIF support
  dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Make 'interrupt-names' property as required
  dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Validate 'interrupts' and 'interrupt-names'
  dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Move ref for serial.yaml at the end
  riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: Add the core reset and jh7110 compatible for uarts
  serial: 8250_dw: Use reset array API to get resets
  dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Add one more reset signal for StarFive JH7110 SoC
  serial: 8250: Extract platform driver
  serial: 8250: Extract RSA bits
  serial: imx: stop casting struct uart_port to struct imx_port
  ...
2024-07-19 15:22:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cf05e93af4 Merge tag 'docs-6.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Nothing hugely exciting happening in the documentation tree this time
  around, mostly more of the usual:

   - More Spanish, Italian, and Chinese translations

   - A new script, scripts/checktransupdate.py, can be used to see which
     commits have touched an (English) document since a given
     translation was last updated.

   - A couple of "best practices" suggestions (on Link: tags and
     off-list discussions) that were not entirely at consensus level,
     but I concluded they were close enough to accept.

   - Some nice cleanups removing documentation for kernel parameters
     that have not been recognized for ... a long time.

  ...along with the usual updates, typo fixes, and such"

* tag 'docs-6.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (57 commits)
  Documentation: Document user_events ioctl code
  docs/pinctrl: fix typo in mapping example
  docs: maintainer: discourage taking conversations off-list
  docs: driver-model: platform: update the definition of platform_driver
  docs/sp_SP: Add translation for scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst
  writing_musb_glue_layer.rst: Fix broken URL
  zh_CN/admin-guide: one typo fix
  docs/zh_CN/virt: Update the translation of guest-halt-polling.rst
  Documentation: add reference from dynamic debug to loglevel kernel params
  Documentation: best practices for using Link trailers
  Documentation: fix links to mailing list services
  Documentation: exception-tables.rst: Fix the wrong steps referenced
  docs/zh_CN: add process/researcher-guidelines Chinese translation
  Documentation/tools/rv: fix document header
  docs/sp_SP: Add translation of process/maintainer-kvm-x86.rst
  docs/admin-guide/mm: correct typo 'quired' to 'queried'
  Add libps2 to the input section of driver-api
  Docs/mm/index: move allocation profiling document to unsorted documents chapter
  Docs/mm/index: rename 'Legacy Documentation' to 'Unsorted Documentation'
  Docs/mm/index: Remove 'Memory Management Guide' chapter marker
  ...
2024-07-18 15:54:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b2fc97c186 Merge tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - 'reserve_mem' command line parameter to allow creation of named
   memory reservation at boot time.

   The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain
   ramoops data across reboots.

 - cleanups and small improvements in memblock and mm_init

 - new tests cases in memblock test suite

* tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock tests: fix implicit declaration of function 'numa_valid_node'
  memblock: Move late alloc warning down to phys alloc
  pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option
  mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up
  mm/mm_init.c: don't initialize page->lru again
  mm/mm_init.c: not always search next deferred_init_pfn from very beginning
  mm/mm_init.c: use deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() to decide loop condition
  mm/mm_init.c: get the highest zone directly
  mm/mm_init.c: move nr_initialised reset down a bit
  mm/memblock: fix a typo in description of for_each_mem_region()
  mm/mm_init.c: use memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to get startpfn
  mm/memblock: use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to get pgend in free_memmap
  mm/memblock: return true directly on finding overlap region
  memblock tests: add memblock_overlaps_region_checks
  mm/memblock: fix comment for memblock_isolate_range()
  memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_many_may_conflict_check()
  memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_all_locations_check()
  mm/memblock: remove empty dummy entry
2024-07-18 14:48:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a996d90b9 Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Update Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's entry in MAINTAINERS,
   and credit him in CREDITS

 - Harmonize the lock-yielding behavior on dynamically selected
   preemption models with static ones

 - Reorganize the code a bit: split out sched/syscalls.c to reduce
   the size of sched/core.c

 - Micro-optimize psi_group_change()

 - Fix set_load_weight() for SCHED_IDLE tasks

 - Misc cleanups & fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Update MAINTAINERS and CREDITS
  sched/fair: set_load_weight() must also call reweight_task() for SCHED_IDLE tasks
  sched/psi: Optimise psi_group_change a bit
  sched/core: Drop spinlocks on contention iff kernel is preemptible
  sched/core: Move preempt_model_*() helpers from sched.h to preempt.h
  sched/balance: Skip unnecessary updates to idle load balancer's flags
  idle: Remove stale RCU comment
  sched/headers: Move struct pre-declarations to the beginning of the header
  sched/core: Clean up kernel/sched/sched.h a bit
  sched/core: Simplify prefetch_curr_exec_start()
  sched: Fix spelling in comments
  sched/syscalls: Split out kernel/sched/syscalls.c from kernel/sched/core.c
2024-07-16 17:00:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f83e38fc9f Merge tag 'for-linus-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - some trivial cleanups

 - a fix for the Xen timer

 - add boot time selectable debug capability to the Xen multicall
   handling

 - two fixes for the recently added Xen irqfd handling

* tag 'for-linus-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: remove deprecated xen_nopvspin boot parameter
  x86/xen: eliminate some private header files
  x86/xen: make some functions static
  xen: make multicall debug boot time selectable
  xen/arm: Convert comma to semicolon
  xen: privcmd: Fix possible access to a freed kirqfd instance
  xen: privcmd: Switch from mutex to spinlock for irqfds
  xen: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  x86/xen: Convert comma to semicolon
  x86/xen/time: Reduce Xen timer tick
  xen/manage: Constify struct shutdown_handler
2024-07-16 12:30:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e55037c879 Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Note the removal of the EFI fake memory map support - this is believed
  to be unused and no longer worth supporting. However, we could easily
  bring it back if needed.

  With recent developments regarding confidential VMs and unaccepted
  memory, combined with kexec, creating a known inaccurate view of the
  firmware's memory map and handing it to the OS is a feature we can
  live without, hence the removal. Alternatively, I could imagine making
  this feature mutually exclusive with those confidential VM related
  features, but let's try simply removing it first.

  Summary:

   - Drop support for the 'fake' EFI memory map on x86

   - Add an SMBIOS based tweak to the EFI stub instructing the firmware
     on x86 Macbook Pros to keep both GPUs enabled

   - Replace 0-sized array with flexible array in EFI memory attributes
     table handling

   - Drop redundant BSS clearing when booting via the native PE
     entrypoint on x86

   - Avoid returning EFI_SUCCESS when aborting on an out-of-memory
     condition

   - Cosmetic tweak for arm64 KASLR loading logic"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: Replace efi_memory_attributes_table_t 0-sized array with flexible array
  efi: Rename efi_early_memdesc_ptr() to efi_memdesc_ptr()
  arm64/efistub: Clean up KASLR logic
  x86/efistub: Drop redundant clearing of BSS
  x86/efistub: Avoid returning EFI_SUCCESS on error
  x86/efistub: Call Apple set_os protocol on dual GPU Intel Macs
  x86/efistub: Enable SMBIOS protocol handling for x86
  efistub/smbios: Simplify SMBIOS enumeration API
  x86/efi: Drop support for fake EFI memory maps
2024-07-16 12:22:07 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
1c5a0b55ab Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 changes for 6.11

 - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
   virtualization enablement

 - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
   (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware

 - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
   the protocol

 - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
   and exception routing

 - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM

 - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor

 - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX

 - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
2024-07-16 09:50:44 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
2439a5eaa7 Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a spectre_bhi=vmexit mitigation option aimed at cloud
   environments

 - Remove duplicated Spectre cmdline option documentation

 - Add separate macro definitions for syscall handlers which do not
   return in order to address objtool warnings

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Add 'spectre_bhi=vmexit' cmdline option
  x86/bugs: Remove duplicate Spectre cmdline option descriptions
  x86/syscall: Mark exit[_group] syscall handlers __noreturn
2024-07-15 20:07:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
181a984b7d Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove an unused function and the documentation of an already removed
   cmdline parameter

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Remove unused function __fortify_panic()
  Documentation: Remove "mfgpt_irq=" from the kernel-parameters.txt file
2024-07-15 19:34:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c89d780cc1 Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The biggest part is the virtual CPU hotplug that touches ACPI,
  irqchip. We also have some GICv3 optimisation for pseudo-NMIs that has
  been queued via the arm64 tree. Otherwise the usual perf updates,
  kselftest, various small cleanups.

  Core:

   - Virtual CPU hotplug support for arm64 ACPI systems

   - cpufeature infrastructure cleanups and making the FEAT_ECBHB ID
     bits visible to guests

   - CPU errata: expand the speculative SSBS workaround to more CPUs

   - GICv3, use compile-time PMR values: optimise the way regular IRQs
     are masked/unmasked when GICv3 pseudo-NMIs are used, removing the
     need for a static key in fast paths by using a priority value
     chosen dynamically at boot time

  ACPI:

   - 'acpi=nospcr' option to disable SPCR as default console for arm64

   - Move some ACPI code (cpuidle, FFH) to drivers/acpi/arm64/

  Perf updates:

   - Rework of the IMX PMU driver to enable support for I.MX95

   - Enable support for tertiary match groups in the CMN PMU driver

   - Initial refactoring of the CPU PMU code to prepare for the fixed
     instruction counter introduced by Arm v9.4

   - Add missing PMU driver MODULE_DESCRIPTION() strings

   - Hook up DT compatibles for recent CPU PMUs

  Kselftest updates:

   - Kernel mode NEON fp-stress

   - Cleanups, spelling mistakes

  Miscellaneous:

   - arm64 Documentation update with a minor clarification on TBI

   - Fix missing IPI statistics

   - Implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info rather than a
     per-CPU variable (better code generation)

   - Make MTE checking of in-kernel asynchronous tag faults conditional
     on KASAN being enabled

   - Minor cleanups, typos"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (69 commits)
  selftests: arm64: tags: remove the result script
  selftests: arm64: tags_test: conform test to TAP output
  perf: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  arm64: smp: Fix missing IPI statistics
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix 'broken_rdists' unused warning when !SMP and !ACPI
  ACPI: Add acpi=nospcr to disable ACPI SPCR as default console on ARM64
  Documentation: arm64: Update memory.rst for TBI
  arm64/cpufeature: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Include asm/arm_pmuv3.h from linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h
  perf: arm_v6/7_pmu: Drop non-DT probe support
  perf/arm: Move 32-bit PMU drivers to drivers/perf/
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) check
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Avoid assigning fixed cycle counter with threshold
  arm64: Kconfig: Fix dependencies to enable ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
  perf: imx_perf: add support for i.MX95 platform
  perf: imx_perf: fix counter start and config sequence
  perf: imx_perf: refactor driver for imx93
  perf: imx_perf: let the driver manage the counter usage rather the user
  perf: imx_perf: add macro definitions for parsing config attr
  ...
2024-07-15 17:06:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9855e87328 Merge tag 'rcu.2024.07.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Update Tasks RCU and Tasks Rude RCU description in Requirements.rst
   and clarify rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference() ordering
   properties

 - Add lockdep assertions for RCU readers, limit inline wakeups for
   callback-bypass synchronize_rcu(), add an
   rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter, add
   Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer, and fix a subtle
   callback-migration memory-ordering issue

 - Remove a number of redundant memory barriers

 - Remove unnecessary bypass-list lock-contention mitigation, use
   parking API instead of open-coded ad-hoc equivalent, and upgrade
   obsolete comments

 - Revert avoidance of a deadlock that can no longer occur and properly
   synchronize Tasks Trace RCU checking of runqueues

 - Add tests for handling of double-call_rcu() bug, add missing
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION, and add a script that histograms the number of
   calls to RCU updaters

 - Fill out SRCU polled-grace-period API

* tag 'rcu.2024.07.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (29 commits)
  rcu: Fix rcu_barrier() VS post CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU invocation
  rcu: Eliminate lockless accesses to rcu_sync->gp_count
  MAINTAINERS: Add Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer
  rcu: Add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter
  rcu/exp: Remove redundant full memory barrier at the end of GP
  rcu: Remove full memory barrier on RCU stall printout
  rcu: Remove full memory barrier on boot time eqs sanity check
  rcu/exp: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon first EQS snapshot
  rcu: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon first EQS snapshot
  rcu: Remove full ordering on second EQS snapshot
  srcu: Fill out polled grace-period APIs
  srcu: Update cleanup_srcu_struct() comment
  srcu: Add NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE
  srcu: Disable interrupts directly in srcu_gp_end()
  rcu: Disable interrupts directly in rcu_gp_init()
  rcu/tree: Reduce wake up for synchronize_rcu() common case
  rcu/tasks: Fix stale task snaphot for Tasks Trace
  tools/rcu: Add rcu-updaters.sh script
  rcutorture: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_fwd_cb_cr() data race
  ...
2024-07-15 15:25:27 -07:00
Vidya Sagar
47c8846a49 PCI: Extend ACS configurability
PCIe ACS settings control the level of isolation and the possible P2P paths
between devices. With greater isolation the kernel will create smaller
iommu_groups and with less isolation there is more HW that can achieve P2P
transfers. From a virtualization perspective all devices in the same
iommu_group must be assigned to the same VM as they lack security
isolation.

There is no way for the kernel to automatically know the correct ACS
settings for any given system and workload. Existing command line options
(e.g., disable_acs_redir) allow only for large scale change, disabling all
isolation, but this is not sufficient for more complex cases.

Add a kernel command-line option 'config_acs' to directly control all the
ACS bits for specific devices, which allows the operator to setup the right
level of isolation to achieve the desired P2P configuration.  The
definition is future proof; when new ACS bits are added to the spec the
open syntax can be extended.

ACS needs to be setup early in the kernel boot as the ACS settings affect
how iommu_groups are formed. iommu_group formation is a one time event
during initial device discovery, so changing ACS bits after kernel boot can
result in an inaccurate view of the iommu_groups compared to the current
isolation configuration.

ACS applies to PCIe Downstream Ports and multi-function devices.  The
default ACS settings are strict and deny any direct traffic between two
functions. This results in the smallest iommu_group the HW can support.
Frequently these values result in slow or non-working P2PDMA.

ACS offers a range of security choices controlling how traffic is
allowed to go directly between two devices. Some popular choices:

  - Full prevention

  - Translated requests can be direct, with various options

  - Asymmetric direct traffic, A can reach B but not the reverse

  - All traffic can be direct

Along with some other less common ones for special topologies.

The intention is that this option would be used with expert knowledge of
the HW capability and workload to achieve the desired configuration.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625153150.159310-1-vidyas@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
[bhelgaas: add example, tidy printk formats]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2024-07-12 16:51:46 -05:00
Jiaxun Yang
59649de96f MIPS: Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation mode
Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation mode.

When this mode is enabled, kernel will accept ELF file
compiled for both NaN 2008 and NaN legacy, but if hardware
does not have capability to match ELF's NaN mode, __own_fpu
will fail for corresponding thread and fpuemu will then kick
in.

This mode trade performance for correctness, while maintaining
support for both NaN mode regardless of hardware capability.
It is useful for multilib installation that have both types
of binary exist in system.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-07-12 13:09:25 +02:00
Juergen Gross
9fe6a8c5b2 x86/xen: remove deprecated xen_nopvspin boot parameter
The xen_nopvspin boot parameter is deprecated since 2019. nopvspin
can be used instead.

Remove the xen_nopvspin boot parameter and replace the xen_pvspin
variable use cases with nopvspin.

This requires to move the nopvspin variable out of the .initdata
section, as it needs to be accessed for cpuhotplug, too.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Message-ID: <20240710110139.22300-1-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-07-11 16:33:51 +02:00
Juergen Gross
942d917cb9 xen: make multicall debug boot time selectable
Today Xen multicall debugging needs to be enabled via modifying a
define in a source file for getting debug data of multicall errors
encountered by users.

Switch multicall debugging to depend on a boot parameter "xen_mc_debug"
instead, enabling affected users to boot with the new parameter set in
order to get better diagnostics.

With debugging enabled print the following information in case at least
one of the batched calls failed:
- all calls of the batch with operation, result and caller
- all parameters of each call
- all parameters stored in the multicall data for each call

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Message-ID: <20240710092749.13595-1-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-07-11 16:33:39 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
011b1134b8 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes and refresh the branch
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-07-11 10:42:33 +02:00
Bibo Mao
03779999ac LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
Per-cpu struct kvm_steal_time is added here, its size is 64 bytes and
also defined as 64 bytes, so that the whole structure is in one physical
page.

When a VCPU is online, function pv_enable_steal_time() is called. This
function will pass guest physical address of struct kvm_steal_time and
tells hypervisor to enable steal time. When a vcpu is offline, physical
address is set as 0 and tells hypervisor to disable steal time.

Here is an output of vmstat on guest when there is workload on both host
and guest. It shows steal time stat information.

procs -----------memory---------- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
 r  b   swpd   free  inact active   bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
15  1      0 7583616 184112  72208    20    0  162   52 31  6 43  0 20
17  0      0 7583616 184704  72192    0     0 6318 6885  5 60  8  5 22
16  0      0 7583616 185392  72144    0     0 1766 1081  0 49  0  1 50
16  0      0 7583616 184816  72304    0     0 6300 6166  4 62 12  2 20
18  0      0 7583632 184480  72240    0     0 2814 1754  2 58  4  1 35

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-09 16:25:51 +08:00
Paul E. McKenney
68d124b099 rcu: Add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter
If a CPU is running either a userspace application or a guest OS in
nohz_full mode, it is possible for a system call to occur just as an
RCU grace period is starting.  If that CPU also has the scheduling-clock
tick enabled for any reason (such as a second runnable task), and if the
system was booted with rcutree.use_softirq=0, then RCU can add insult to
injury by awakening that CPU's rcuc kthread, resulting in yet another
task and yet more OS jitter due to switching to that task, running it,
and switching back.

In addition, in the common case where that system call is not of
excessively long duration, awakening the rcuc task is pointless.
This pointlessness is due to the fact that the CPU will enter an extended
quiescent state upon returning to the userspace application or guest OS.
In this case, the rcuc kthread cannot do anything that the main RCU
grace-period kthread cannot do on its behalf, at least if it is given
a few additional milliseconds (for example, given the time duration
specified by rcutree.jiffies_till_first_fqs, give or take scheduling
delays).

This commit therefore adds a rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay kernel
boot parameter that specifies the grace period age (in milliseconds,
rounded to jiffies) before which RCU will refrain from awakening the
rcuc kthread.  Preliminary experimentation suggests a value of 1000,
that is, one second.  Increasing rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay will
increase grace-period latency and in turn increase memory footprint,
so systems with constrained memory might choose a smaller value.
Systems with less-aggressive OS-jitter requirements might choose the
default value of zero, which keeps the traditional immediate-wakeup
behavior, thus avoiding increases in grace-period latency.

[ paulmck: Apply Leonardo Bras feedback.  ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240328171949.743211-1-leobras@redhat.com/

Reported-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
2024-07-04 13:47:39 -07:00
Liu Wei
f5a4af3c75 ACPI: Add acpi=nospcr to disable ACPI SPCR as default console on ARM64
For varying privacy and security reasons, sometimes we would like to
completely silence the _serial_ console, and only enable it when needed.

But there are many existing systems that depend on this _serial_ console,
so add acpi=nospcr to disable console in ACPI SPCR table as default
_serial_ console.

Signed-off-by: Liu Wei <liuwei09@cestc.cn>
Suggested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625030504.58025-1-liuwei09@cestc.cn
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-07-04 16:33:13 +01:00
Tony Lindgren
17199dfccd Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports
Document the console option for DEVNAME:0.0 style addressing for serial
ports.

Suggested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703100615.118762-4-tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-04 15:41:44 +02:00
Shubhang Kaushik OS
55ccad6fc1 vmalloc: modify the alloc_vmap_area() error message for better diagnostics
'vmap allocation for size %lu failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size'
The above warning is seen in the kernel functionality for allocation of
the restricted virtual memory range till exhaustion.

This message is misleading because 'vmalloc=' is supported on arm32, x86
platforms and is not a valid kernel parameter on a number of other
platforms (in particular its not supported on arm64, alpha, loongarch,
arc, csky, hexagon, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc, parisc, m64k,
powerpc, riscv, sh, um, xtensa, s390, sparc).  With the update, the output
gets modified to include the function parameters along with the start and
end of the virtual memory range allowed.

The warning message after fix on kernel version 6.10.0-rc1+:

vmalloc_node_range for size 33619968 failed: Address range restricted between 0xffff800082640000 - 0xffff800084650000

Backtrace with the misleading error message:

	vmap allocation for size 33619968 failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size
	insmod: vmalloc error: size 33554432, vm_struct allocation failed, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
	CPU: 46 PID: 1977 Comm: insmod Tainted: G            E      6.10.0-rc1+ #79
	Hardware name: INGRASYS Yushan Server iSystem TEMP-S000141176+10/Yushan Motherboard, BIOS 2.10.20230517 (SCP: xxx) yyyy/mm/dd
	Call trace:
		dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
		show_stack+0x20/0x38
		dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
		dump_stack+0x18/0x28
		warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1b8
		__vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x28c/0x7e0
		custom_init+0xb4/0xfff8 [test_driver]
		do_one_initcall+0x60/0x290
		do_init_module+0x68/0x250
		load_module+0x236c/0x2428
		init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xd8
		__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x1b4/0x388
		invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
		el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
		do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
		el0_svc+0x3c/0x130
		el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
		el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

[Shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com: v5]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CH2PR01MB5894B0182EA0B28DF2EFB916F5C72@CH2PR01MB5894.prod.exchangelabs.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/MN2PR01MB59025CC02D1D29516527A693F5C62@MN2PR01MB5902.prod.exchangelabs.com
Signed-off-by: Shubhang Kaushik <shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00