Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c
- "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
the test module for these library functions
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
debugger
- "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
the hung-task and lockup detectors fire
- "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
users away from their private implementations
- "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
makes TCP a little faster
- "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients
- "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO
- "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
cover letter:
This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
RAM across the kexec reboot.
Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
testing work.
- "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
/sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
hopefully be removed one day
- "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
regions
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
calibrate: update header inclusion
Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
test_kho: always print restore status
kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
...
Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Hide inode->i_state behind accessors. Open-coded accesses prevent
asserting they are done correctly. One obvious aspect is locking,
but significantly more can be checked. For example it can be
detected when the code is clearing flags which are already missing,
or is setting flags when it is illegal (e.g., I_FREEING when
->i_count > 0)
- Provide accessors for ->i_state, converts all filesystems using
coccinelle and manual conversions (btrfs, ceph, smb, f2fs, gfs2,
overlayfs, nilfs2, xfs), and makes plain ->i_state access fail to
compile
- Rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences, simplifying the
code after the accessor infrastructure is in place
Cleanups:
- Move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h
- Spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb
for clarity
- Cosmetic fixes to LRU handling
- Push list presence check into inode_io_list_del()
- Touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu()
- ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage
- Assert on ->i_count in iput_final()
- Assert ->i_lock held in __iget()
Fixes:
- Add missing fences to I_NEW handling"
* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
dcache: touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu()
fs: push list presence check into inode_io_list_del()
fs: cosmetic fixes to lru handling
fs: rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences
fs: make plain ->i_state access fail to compile
xfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
nilfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors
overlayfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
gfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors
f2fs: use the new ->i_state accessors
smb: use the new ->i_state accessors
ceph: use the new ->i_state accessors
btrfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle
Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessors
fs: provide accessors for ->i_state
fs: spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb
fs: move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h
fs: add missing fences to I_NEW handling
ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage
...
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"Make fs/crypto/ use the HMAC-SHA512 library functions instead of
crypto_shash.
This is simpler, faster, and more reliable"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: use HMAC-SHA512 library for HKDF
fscrypt: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
For the HKDF-SHA512 key derivation needed by fscrypt, just use the
HMAC-SHA512 library functions directly. These functions were introduced
in v6.17, and they provide simple and efficient direct support for
HMAC-SHA512. This ends up being quite a bit simpler and more efficient
than using crypto/hkdf.c, as it avoids the generic crypto layer:
- The HMAC library can't fail, so callers don't need to handle errors
- No inefficient indirect calls
- No inefficient and error-prone dynamic allocations
- No inefficient and error-prone loading of algorithm by name
- Less stack usage
Benchmarks on x86_64 show that deriving a per-file key gets about 30%
faster, and FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY gets nearly twice as fast.
The only small downside is the HKDF-Expand logic gets duplicated again.
Then again, even considering that, the new fscrypt_hkdf_expand() is only
7 lines longer than the version that called hkdf_expand(). Later we
could add HKDF support to lib/crypto/, but for now let's just do this.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250906035913.1141532-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Add an inode_info_offs field to struct fscrypt_operations, and update
fs/crypto/ to support it. When set to a nonzero value, it specifies the
offset to the fscrypt_inode_info pointer within the filesystem-specific
part of the inode structure, to be used instead of inode::i_crypt_info.
Since this makes inode::i_crypt_info no longer necessarily used, update
comments that mentioned it.
This is a prerequisite for a later commit that removes
inode::i_crypt_info, saving memory and improving cache efficiency with
filesystems that don't support fscrypt.
Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add and use a helper function fscrypt_get_inode_info_raw(). It loads an
inode's fscrypt info pointer using a raw dereference, which is
appropriate when the caller knows the key setup already happened.
This eliminates most occurrences of inode::i_crypt_info in the source,
in preparation for replacing that with a filesystem-specific field.
Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250810075706.172910-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Now that fscrypt's incomplete support for non-inline crypto engines has
been removed, and none of the CPU-based algorithms have the
CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC flag set anymore, there is no need to accommodate
asynchronous algorithms. Therefore, explicitly allocate only
synchronous algorithms. Then, remove the code that handled waiting for
asynchronous en/decryption operations to complete.
This commit should *not* be backported to kernels that lack commit
0ba6ec5b29 ("crypto: x86/aes - stop using the SIMD helper"), as then
it would disable the use of the optimized AES code on x86.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710060754.637098-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Make fscrypt no longer use Crypto API drivers for non-inline crypto
engines, even when the Crypto API prioritizes them over CPU-based code
(which unfortunately it often does). These drivers tend to be really
problematic, especially for fscrypt's workload. This commit has no
effect on inline crypto engines, which are different and do work well.
Specifically, exclude drivers that have CRYPTO_ALG_KERN_DRIVER_ONLY or
CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY set. (Later, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC should be
excluded too. That's omitted for now to keep this commit backportable,
since until recently some CPU-based code had CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC set.)
There are two major issues with these drivers: bugs and performance.
First, these drivers tend to be buggy. They're fundamentally much more
error-prone and harder to test than the CPU-based code. They often
don't get tested before kernel releases, and even if they do, the crypto
self-tests don't properly test these drivers. Released drivers have
en/decrypted or hashed data incorrectly. These bugs cause issues for
fscrypt users who often didn't even want to use these drivers, e.g.:
- https://github.com/google/fscryptctl/issues/32
- https://github.com/google/fscryptctl/issues/9
- https://lore.kernel.org/r/PH0PR02MB731916ECDB6C613665863B6CFFAA2@PH0PR02MB7319.namprd02.prod.outlook.com
These drivers have also similarly caused issues for dm-crypt users,
including data corruption and deadlocks. Since Linux v5.10, dm-crypt
has disabled most of them by excluding CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY.
Second, these drivers tend to be *much* slower than the CPU-based code.
This may seem counterintuitive, but benchmarks clearly show it. There's
a *lot* of overhead associated with going to a hardware driver, off the
CPU, and back again. To prove this, I gathered as many systems with
this type of crypto engine as I could, and I measured synchronous
encryption of 4096-byte messages (which matches fscrypt's workload):
Intel Emerald Rapids server:
AES-256-XTS:
xts-aes-vaes-avx512 16171 MB/s [CPU-based, Vector AES]
qat_aes_xts 289 MB/s [Offload, Intel QuickAssist]
Qualcomm SM8650 HDK:
AES-256-XTS:
xts-aes-ce 4301 MB/s [CPU-based, ARMv8 Crypto Extensions]
xts-aes-qce 73 MB/s [Offload, Qualcomm Crypto Engine]
i.MX 8M Nano LPDDR4 EVK:
AES-256-XTS:
xts-aes-ce 647 MB/s [CPU-based, ARMv8 Crypto Extensions]
xts(ecb-aes-caam) 20 MB/s [Offload, CAAM]
AES-128-CBC-ESSIV:
essiv(cbc-aes-caam,sha256-lib) 23 MB/s [Offload, CAAM]
STM32MP157F-DK2:
AES-256-XTS:
xts-aes-neonbs 13.2 MB/s [CPU-based, ARM NEON]
xts(stm32-ecb-aes) 3.1 MB/s [Offload, STM32 crypto engine]
AES-128-CBC-ESSIV:
essiv(cbc-aes-neonbs,sha256-lib)
14.7 MB/s [CPU-based, ARM NEON]
essiv(stm32-cbc-aes,sha256-lib)
3.2 MB/s [Offload, STM32 crypto engine]
Adiantum:
adiantum(xchacha12-arm,aes-arm,nhpoly1305-neon)
52.8 MB/s [CPU-based, ARM scalar + NEON]
So, there was no case in which the crypto engine was even *close* to
being faster. On the first three, which have AES instructions in the
CPU, the CPU was 30 to 55 times faster (!). Even on STM32MP157F-DK2
which has a Cortex-A7 CPU that doesn't have AES instructions, AES was
over 4 times faster on the CPU. And Adiantum encryption, which is what
actually should be used on CPUs like that, was over 17 times faster.
Other justifications that have been given for these non-inline crypto
engines (almost always coming from the hardware vendors, not actual
users) don't seem very plausible either:
- The crypto engine throughput could be improved by processing
multiple requests concurrently. Currently irrelevant to fscrypt,
since it doesn't do that. This would also be complex, and unhelpful
in many cases. 2 of the 4 engines I tested even had only one queue.
- Some of the engines, e.g. STM32, support hardware keys. Also
currently irrelevant to fscrypt, since it doesn't support these.
Interestingly, the STM32 driver itself doesn't support this either.
- Free up CPU for other tasks and/or reduce energy usage. Not very
plausible considering the "short" message length, driver overhead,
and scheduling overhead. There's just very little time for the CPU
to do something else like run another task or enter low-power state,
before the message finishes and it's time to process the next one.
- Some of these engines resist power analysis and electromagnetic
attacks, while the CPU-based crypto generally does not. In theory,
this sounds great. In practice, if this benefit requires the use of
an off-CPU offload that massively regresses performance and has a
low-quality, buggy driver, the price for this hardening (which is
not relevant to most fscrypt users, and tends to be incomplete) is
just too high. Inline crypto engines are much more promising here,
as are on-CPU solutions like RISC-V High Assurance Cryptography.
Fixes: b30ab0e034 ("ext4 crypto: add ext4 encryption facilities")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704070322.20692-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Add support for hardware-wrapped keys to fscrypt. Such keys are
protected from certain attacks, such as cold boot attacks. For more
information, see the "Hardware-wrapped keys" section of
Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst.
To support hardware-wrapped keys in fscrypt, we allow the fscrypt master
keys to be hardware-wrapped. File contents encryption is done by
passing the wrapped key to the inline encryption hardware via
blk-crypto. Other fscrypt operations such as filenames encryption
continue to be done by the kernel, using the "software secret" which the
hardware derives. For more information, see the documentation which
this patch adds to Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst.
Note that this feature doesn't require any filesystem-specific changes.
However it does depend on inline encryption support, and thus currently
it is only applicable to ext4 and f2fs.
The version of this feature introduced by this patch is mostly
equivalent to the version that has existed downstream in the Android
Common Kernels since 2020. However, a couple fixes are included.
First, the flags field in struct fscrypt_add_key_arg is now placed in
the proper location. Second, key identifiers for HW-wrapped keys are
now derived using a distinct HKDF context byte; this fixes a bug where a
raw key could have the same identifier as a HW-wrapped key. Note that
as a result of these fixes, the version of this feature introduced by
this patch is not UAPI or on-disk format compatible with the version in
the Android Common Kernels, though the divergence is limited to just
those specific fixes. This version should be used going forwards.
This patch has been heavily rewritten from the original version by
Gaurav Kashyap <quic_gaurkash@quicinc.com> and
Barani Muthukumaran <bmuthuku@codeaurora.org>.
Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> # sm8650
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404225859.172344-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Fixes for integrity handling
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Secure concatenation for TCP transport (Hannes)
- Multipath sysfs visibility (Nilay)
- Various cleanups (Qasim, Baruch, Wang, Chen, Mike, Damien, Li)
- Correct use of 64-bit BARs for pci-epf target (Niklas)
- Socket fix for selinux when used in containers (Peijie)
- MD pull request via Yu:
- fix recovery can preempt resync (Li Nan)
- fix md-bitmap IO limit (Su Yue)
- fix raid10 discard with REQ_NOWAIT (Xiao Ni)
- fix raid1 memory leak (Zheng Qixing)
- fix mddev uaf (Yu Kuai)
- fix raid1,raid10 IO flags (Yu Kuai)
- some refactor and cleanup (Yu Kuai)
- Series cleaning up and fixing bugs in the bad block handling code
- Improve support for write failure simulation in null_blk
- Various lock ordering fixes
- Fixes for locking for debugfs attributes
- Various ublk related fixes and improvements
- Cleanups for blk-rq-qos wait handling
- blk-throttle fixes
- Fixes for loop dio and sync handling
- Fixes and cleanups for the auto-PI code
- Block side support for hardware encryption keys in blk-crypto
- Various cleanups and fixes
* tag 'for-6.15/block-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (105 commits)
nvmet: replace max(a, min(b, c)) by clamp(val, lo, hi)
nvme-tcp: fix selinux denied when calling sock_sendmsg
nvmet: pci-epf: Always configure BAR0 as 64-bit
nvmet: Remove duplicate uuid_copy
nvme: zns: Simplify nvme_zone_parse_entry()
nvmet: pci-epf: Remove redundant 'flush_workqueue()' calls
nvmet-fc: Remove unused functions
nvme-pci: remove stale comment
nvme-fc: Utilise min3() to simplify queue count calculation
nvme-multipath: Add visibility for queue-depth io-policy
nvme-multipath: Add visibility for numa io-policy
nvme-multipath: Add visibility for round-robin io-policy
nvmet: add tls_concat and tls_key debugfs entries
nvmet-tcp: support secure channel concatenation
nvmet: Add 'sq' argument to alloc_ctrl_args
nvme-fabrics: reset admin connection for secure concatenation
nvme-tcp: request secure channel concatenation
nvme-keyring: add nvme_tls_psk_refresh()
nvme: add nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk()
nvme: add nvme_auth_generate_digest()
...
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"A fix for an issue where CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION could be enabled without
some of its dependencies, and a small documentation update"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: mention init_on_free instead of page poisoning
fscrypt: drop obsolete recommendation to enable optimized ChaCha20
Revert "fscrypt: relax Kconfig dependencies for crypto API algorithms"
Separate out the HKDF functions into a separate module to
to make them available to other callers.
And add a testsuite to the module with test vectors
from RFC 5869 (and additional vectors for SHA384 and SHA512)
to ensure the integrity of the algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
This mostly reverts commit a0fc20333e.
Keep the relevant parts of the comment added by that commit.
The problem with that commit is that it allowed people to create broken
configurations that enabled FS_ENCRYPTION but not the mandatory
algorithms. An example of this can be found here:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/1207325.1737387826@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
The commit did allow people to disable specific generic algorithm
implementations that aren't needed. But that at best allowed saving a
bit of code. In the real world people are unlikely to intentionally and
correctly make such a tweak anyway, as they tend to just be confused by
what all the different crypto kconfig options mean.
Of course we really need the crypto API to enable the correct
implementations automatically, but that's for a later fix.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185314.27345-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
To prevent keys from being compromised if an attacker acquires read
access to kernel memory, some inline encryption hardware can accept keys
which are wrapped by a per-boot hardware-internal key. This avoids
needing to keep the raw keys in kernel memory, without limiting the
number of keys that can be used. Such hardware also supports deriving a
"software secret" for cryptographic tasks that can't be handled by
inline encryption; this is needed for fscrypt to work properly.
To support this hardware, allow struct blk_crypto_key to represent a
hardware-wrapped key as an alternative to a raw key, and make drivers
set flags in struct blk_crypto_profile to indicate which types of keys
they support. Also add the ->derive_sw_secret() low-level operation,
which drivers supporting wrapped keys must implement.
For more information, see the detailed documentation which this patch
adds to Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> # sm8650
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204060041.409950-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only thing it's using is parent directory inode and we are already
given a stable reference to that - no need to bother with boilerplate.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
->d_revalidate() often needs to access dentry parent and name; that has
to be done carefully, since the locking environment varies from caller
to caller. We are not guaranteed that dentry in question will not be
moved right under us - not unless the filesystem is such that nothing
on it ever gets renamed.
It can be dealt with, but that results in boilerplate code that isn't
even needed - the callers normally have just found the dentry via dcache
lookup and want to verify that it's in the right place; they already
have the values of ->d_parent and ->d_name stable. There is a couple
of exceptions (overlayfs and, to less extent, ecryptfs), but for the
majority of calls that song and dance is not needed at all.
It's easier to make ecryptfs and overlayfs find and pass those values if
there's a ->d_revalidate() instance to be called, rather than doing that
in the instances.
This commit only changes the calling conventions; making use of supplied
values is left to followups.
NOTE: some instances need more than just the parent - things like CIFS
may need to build an entire path from filesystem root, so they need
more precautions than the usual boilerplate. This series doesn't
do anything to that need - these filesystems have to keep their locking
mechanisms (rename_lock loops, use of dentry_path_raw(), private rwsem
a-la v9fs).
One thing to keep in mind when using name is that name->name will normally
point into the pathname being resolved; the filename in question occupies
name->len bytes starting at name->name, and there is NUL somewhere after it,
but it the next byte might very well be '/' rather than '\0'. Do not
ignore name->len.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <gabriel@krisman.be>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This contains a single series from Uros to replace uses of
<linux/random.h> with prandom.h or other more specific headers
as needed, in order to avoid a circular header issue.
Uros' goal is to be able to use percpu.h from prandom.h, which
will then allow him to define __percpu in percpu.h rather than
in compiler_types.h"
* tag 'random-6.13-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: Include <linux/percpu.h> in <linux/prandom.h>
random: Do not include <linux/prandom.h> in <linux/random.h>
netem: Include <linux/prandom.h> in sch_netem.c
lib/test_scanf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
lib/test_parman: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
bpf/tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
lib/rbtree-test: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
random32: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
kunit: string-stream-test: Include <linux/prandom.h>
lib/interval_tree_test.c: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
bpf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
scsi: libfcoe: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
fscrypt: Include <linux/once.h> in fs/crypto/keyring.c
mtd: tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
media: vivid: Include <linux/prandom.h> in vivid-vid-cap.c
drm/lib: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
drm/i915/selftests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
crypto: testmgr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
x86/kaslr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
Include <linux/once.h> header to allow the removal of legacy
inclusion of <linux/prandom.h> from <linux/random.h>.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
Merely checking if the directory is encrypted happens for every open
when using ext4, at the moment refing and unrefing the parent, costing 2
atomics and serializing opens of different files.
The most common case of encryption not being used can be checked for
with RCU instead.
Sample result from open1_processes -t 20 ("Separate file open/close")
from will-it-scale on Sapphire Rapids (ops/s):
before: 12539898
after: 25575494 (+103%)
v2:
- add a comment justifying rcu usage, submitted by Eric Biggers
- whack spurious IS_ENCRYPTED check from the refed case
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508081400.422212-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"Fix flakiness in a test by releasing the quota synchronously when a
key is removed, and other minor cleanups"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: shrink the size of struct fscrypt_inode_info slightly
fscrypt: write CBC-CTS instead of CTS-CBC
fscrypt: clear keyring before calling key_put()
fscrypt: explicitly require that inode->i_blkbits be set
Merge case-insensitive updates from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
- Patch case-insensitive lookup by trying the case-exact comparison
first, before falling back to costly utf8 casefolded comparison.
- Fix to forbid using a case-insensitive directory as part of an
overlayfs mount.
- Patchset to ensure d_op are set at d_alloc time for fscrypt and
casefold volumes, ensuring filesystem dentries will all have the
correct ops, whether they come from a lookup or not.
* tag 'for-next-6.9' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops
ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time
libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup
fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry
ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories
libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Both fscrypt_prepare_lookup_partial and fscrypt_prepare_lookup will set
DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME for dentries when the key is not available. Extract
out a helper to set this flag in a single place, in preparation to also
add the optimization that will disable ->d_revalidate if possible.
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221171412.10710-3-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Calling CBC with ciphertext stealing "CBC-CTS" seems to be more common
than calling it "CTS-CBC". E.g., CBC-CTS is used by OpenSSL, Crypto++,
RFC3962, and RFC6803. The NIST SP800-38A addendum uses CBC-CS1,
CBC-CS2, and CBC-CS3, distinguishing between different CTS conventions
but similarly putting the CBC part first. In the interest of avoiding
any idiosyncratic terminology, update the fscrypt documentation and the
fscrypt_mode "friendly names" to align with the more common convention.
Changing the "friendly names" only affects some log messages. The
actual mode constants in the API are unchanged; those call it simply
"CTS". Add a note to the documentation that clarifies that "CBC" and
"CTS" in the API really mean CBC-ESSIV and CBC-CTS, respectively.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224053550.44659-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Now that the key quotas are handled immediately on key_put() instead of
being postponed to the key management garbage collection worker, a call
to keyring_clear() is all that is required in fscrypt_put_master_key()
so that the keyring clean-up is also done synchronously. This patch
should fix the fstest generic/581 flakiness.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206101619.8083-1-lhenriques@suse.de
[ebiggers: added comment]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Merge exportfs fixes from Chuck Lever:
* tag 'exportfs-6.9' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
fs: Create a generic is_dot_dotdot() utility
exportfs: fix the fallback implementation of the get_name export operation
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BDC2AEB4-7085-4A7C-8DE8-A659FE1DBA6A@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add virtual-address based lskcipher interface
- Optimise ahash/shash performance in light of costly indirect calls
- Remove ahash alignmask attribute
Algorithms:
- Improve AES/XTS performance of 6-way unrolling for ppc
- Remove some uses of obsolete algorithms (md4, md5, sha1)
- Add FIPS 202 SHA-3 support in pkcs1pad
- Add fast path for single-page messages in adiantum
- Remove zlib-deflate
Drivers:
- Add support for S4 in meson RNG driver
- Add STM32MP13x support in stm32
- Add hwrng interface support in qcom-rng
- Add support for deflate algorithm in hisilicon/zip"
* tag 'v6.7-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (283 commits)
crypto: adiantum - flush destination page before unmapping
crypto: testmgr - move pkcs1pad(rsa,sha3-*) to correct place
Documentation/module-signing.txt: bring up to date
module: enable automatic module signing with FIPS 202 SHA-3
crypto: asymmetric_keys - allow FIPS 202 SHA-3 signatures
crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad - Add FIPS 202 SHA-3 support
crypto: FIPS 202 SHA-3 register in hash info for IMA
x509: Add OIDs for FIPS 202 SHA-3 hash and signatures
crypto: ahash - optimize performance when wrapping shash
crypto: ahash - check for shash type instead of not ahash type
crypto: hash - move "ahash wrapping shash" functions to ahash.c
crypto: talitos - stop using crypto_ahash::init
crypto: chelsio - stop using crypto_ahash::init
crypto: ahash - improve file comment
crypto: ahash - remove struct ahash_request_priv
crypto: ahash - remove crypto_ahash_alignmask
crypto: gcm - stop using alignmask of ahash
crypto: chacha20poly1305 - stop using alignmask of ahash
crypto: ccm - stop using alignmask of ahash
net: ipv6: stop checking crypto_ahash_alignmask
...
Master keys can be in one of three states: present, incompletely
removed, and absent (as per FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_* used in the UAPI).
Currently, the way that "present" is distinguished from "incompletely
removed" internally is by whether ->mk_secret exists or not.
With extent-based encryption, it will be necessary to allow per-extent
keys to be derived while the master key is incompletely removed, so that
I/O on open files will reliably continue working after removal of the
key has been initiated. (We could allow I/O to sometimes fail in that
case, but that seems problematic for reasons such as writes getting
silently thrown away and diverging from the existing fscrypt semantics.)
Therefore, when the filesystem is using extent-based encryption,
->mk_secret can't be wiped when the key becomes incompletely removed.
As a prerequisite for doing that, this patch makes the "present" state
be tracked using a new field, ->mk_present. No behavior is changed yet.
The basic idea here is borrowed from Josef Bacik's patch
"fscrypt: use a flag to indicate that the master key is being evicted"
(https://lore.kernel.org/r/e86c16dddc049ff065f877d793ad773e4c6bfad9.1696970227.git.josef@toxicpanda.com).
I reimplemented it using a "present" bool instead of an "evicted" flag,
fixed a couple bugs, and tried to update everything to be consistent.
Note: I considered adding a ->mk_status field instead, holding one of
FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_*. At first that seemed nice, but it ended up being
more complex (despite simplifying FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS),
since it would have introduced redundancy and had weird locking rules.
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015061055.62673-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
We are going to track per-extent information, so it'll be necessary to
distinguish between inode infos and extent infos. Rename fscrypt_info
to fscrypt_inode_info, adjusting any lines that now exceed 80
characters.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ebiggers: rebased onto fscrypt tree, renamed fscrypt_get_info(),
adjusted two comments, and fixed some lines over 80 characters]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005025757.33521-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Until now, fscrypt has always used the filesystem block size as the
granularity of file contents encryption. Two scenarios have come up
where a sub-block granularity of contents encryption would be useful:
1. Inline crypto hardware that only supports a crypto data unit size
that is less than the filesystem block size.
2. Support for direct I/O at a granularity less than the filesystem
block size, for example at the block device's logical block size in
order to match the traditional direct I/O alignment requirement.
(1) first came up with older eMMC inline crypto hardware that only
supports a crypto data unit size of 512 bytes. That specific case
ultimately went away because all systems with that hardware continued
using out of tree code and never actually upgraded to the upstream
inline crypto framework. But, now it's coming back in a new way: some
current UFS controllers only support a data unit size of 4096 bytes, and
there is a proposal to increase the filesystem block size to 16K.
(2) was discussed as a "nice to have" feature, though not essential,
when support for direct I/O on encrypted files was being upstreamed.
Still, the fact that this feature has come up several times does suggest
it would be wise to have available. Therefore, this patch implements it
by using one of the reserved bytes in fscrypt_policy_v2 to allow users
to select a sub-block data unit size. Supported data unit sizes are
powers of 2 between 512 and the filesystem block size, inclusively.
Support is implemented for both the FS-layer and inline crypto cases.
This patch focuses on the basic support for sub-block data units. Some
things are out of scope for this patch but may be addressed later:
- Supporting sub-block data units in combination with
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64, in most cases. Unfortunately this
combination usually causes data unit indices to exceed 32 bits, and
thus fscrypt_supported_policy() correctly disallows it. The users who
potentially need this combination are using f2fs. To support it, f2fs
would need to provide an option to slightly reduce its max file size.
- Supporting sub-block data units in combination with
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32. This has the same problem
described above, but also it will need special code to make DUN
wraparound still happen on a FS block boundary.
- Supporting use case (2) mentioned above. The encrypted direct I/O
code will need to stop requiring and assuming FS block alignment.
This won't be hard, but it belongs in a separate patch.
- Supporting this feature on filesystems other than ext4 and f2fs.
(Filesystems declare support for it via their fscrypt_operations.)
On UBIFS, sub-block data units don't make sense because UBIFS encrypts
variable-length blocks as a result of compression. CephFS could
support it, but a bit more work would be needed to make the
fscrypt_*_block_inplace functions play nicely with sub-block data
units. I don't think there's a use case for this on CephFS anyway.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925055451.59499-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Now that fs/crypto/ computes the filesystem's lblk_bits from its maximum
file size, it is no longer necessary for filesystems to provide
lblk_bits via fscrypt_operations::get_ino_and_lblk_bits.
It is still necessary for fs/crypto/ to retrieve ino_bits from the
filesystem. However, this is used only to decide whether inode numbers
fit in 32 bits. Also, ino_bits is static for all relevant filesystems,
i.e. it doesn't depend on the filesystem instance.
Therefore, in the interest of keeping things as simple as possible,
replace 'get_ino_and_lblk_bits' with a flag 'has_32bit_inodes'. This
can always be changed back to a function if a filesystem needs it to be
dynamic, but for now a static flag is all that's needed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925055451.59499-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
For a given filesystem, the number of bits used by the maximum file
logical block number is computable from the maximum file size and the
block size. These values are always present in struct super_block.
Therefore, compute it this way instead of using the value from
fscrypt_operations::get_ino_and_lblk_bits. Since filesystems always
have to set the super_block fields anyway, this avoids having to provide
this information redundantly via fscrypt_operations.
This change is in preparation for adding support for sub-block data
units. For that, the value that is needed will become "the maximum file
data unit index". A hardcoded value won't suffice for that; it will
need to be computed anyway.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925055451.59499-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Replace FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES with a bit flag 'needs_bounce_pages' which has
the opposite meaning. I.e., filesystems now opt into the bounce page
pool instead of opt out. Make fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page() check that
the bounce page pool has been initialized.
I believe the opt-in makes more sense, since nothing else in
fscrypt_operations is opt-out, and these days filesystems can choose to
use blk-crypto which doesn't need the fscrypt bounce page pool. Also, I
happen to be planning to add two more flags, and I wanted to fix the
"FS_CFLG_" name anyway as it wasn't prefixed with "FSCRYPT_".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925055451.59499-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
