Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Add mechanism for cleaning out unused, stale dentries; controlled via
   a module option (Luis Henriques)

 - Fix various bugs

 - Cleanups

* tag 'fuse-update-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: Uninitialized variable in fuse_epoch_work()
  fuse: fix io-uring list corruption for terminated non-committed requests
  fuse: signal that a fuse inode should exhibit local fs behaviors
  fuse: Always flush the page cache before FOPEN_DIRECT_IO write
  fuse: Invalidate the page cache after FOPEN_DIRECT_IO write
  fuse: rename 'namelen' to 'namesize'
  fuse: use strscpy instead of strcpy
  fuse: refactor fuse_conn_put() to remove negative logic.
  fuse: new work queue to invalidate dentries from old epochs
  fuse: new work queue to periodically invalidate expired dentries
  dcache: export shrink_dentry_list() and add new helper d_dispose_if_unused()
  fuse: add WARN_ON and comment for RCU revalidate
  fuse: Fix whitespace for fuse_uring_args_to_ring() comment
  fuse: missing copy_finish in fuse-over-io-uring argument copies
  fuse: fix readahead reclaim deadlock

fs/dcache.c

@@ -1104,6 +1104,15 @@ struct dentry *d_find_alias_rcu(struct inode *inode)
 	return de;
 }
 
+void d_dispose_if_unused(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *dispose)
+{
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (!dentry->d_lockref.count)
+		to_shrink_list(dentry, dispose);
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_dispose_if_unused);
+
 /*
  *	Try to kill dentries associated with this inode.
  * WARNING: you must own a reference to inode.
@@ -1114,12 +1123,8 @@ void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode)
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
-		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		if (!dentry->d_lockref.count)
-			to_shrink_list(dentry, &dispose);
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	}
+	hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias)
+		d_dispose_if_unused(dentry, &dispose);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	shrink_dentry_list(&dispose);
 }
@@ -1159,6 +1164,7 @@ void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
 		shrink_kill(dentry);
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dentry_list);
 
 static enum lru_status dentry_lru_isolate(struct list_head *item,
 		struct list_lru_one *lru, void *arg)

fs/fuse/dev.c

@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ void fuse_copy_init(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, bool write,
 }
 
 /* Unmap and put previous page of userspace buffer */
-static void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
 {
 	if (cs->currbuf) {
 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->currbuf;
@@ -2041,13 +2041,14 @@ static int fuse_notify_resend(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 
 /*
  * Increments the fuse connection epoch.  This will result of dentries from
- * previous epochs to be invalidated.
- *
- * XXX optimization: add call to shrink_dcache_sb()?
+ * previous epochs to be invalidated.  Additionally, if inval_wq is set, a work
+ * queue is scheduled to trigger the invalidation.
  */
 static int fuse_notify_inc_epoch(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 {
 	atomic_inc(&fc->epoch);
+	if (inval_wq)
+		schedule_work(&fc->epoch_work);
 
 	return 0;
 }

fs/fuse/dev_uring.c

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ static void fuse_uring_req_end(struct fuse_ring_ent *ent, struct fuse_req *req,
 	lockdep_assert_not_held(&queue->lock);
 	spin_lock(&queue->lock);
 	ent->fuse_req = NULL;
+	list_del_init(&req->list);
 	if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
 		queue->active_background--;
 		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
@@ -598,12 +599,14 @@ static int fuse_uring_copy_from_ring(struct fuse_ring *ring,
 	cs.is_uring = true;
 	cs.req = req;
 
-	return fuse_copy_out_args(&cs, args, ring_in_out.payload_sz);
+	err = fuse_copy_out_args(&cs, args, ring_in_out.payload_sz);
+	fuse_copy_finish(&cs);
+	return err;
 }
 
- /*
-  * Copy data from the req to the ring buffer
-  */
+/*
+ * Copy data from the req to the ring buffer
+ */
 static int fuse_uring_args_to_ring(struct fuse_ring *ring, struct fuse_req *req,
 				   struct fuse_ring_ent *ent)
 {
@@ -649,6 +652,7 @@ static int fuse_uring_args_to_ring(struct fuse_ring *ring, struct fuse_req *req,
 	/* copy the payload */
 	err = fuse_copy_args(&cs, num_args, args->in_pages,
 			     (struct fuse_arg *)in_args, 0);
+	fuse_copy_finish(&cs);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_info_ratelimited("%s fuse_copy_args failed\n", __func__);
 		return err;

fs/fuse/dir.c

@@ -27,6 +27,67 @@ module_param(allow_sys_admin_access, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_sys_admin_access,
 		 "Allow users with CAP_SYS_ADMIN in initial userns to bypass allow_other access check");
 
+struct dentry_bucket {
+	struct rb_root tree;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+#define HASH_BITS	5
+#define HASH_SIZE	(1 << HASH_BITS)
+static struct dentry_bucket dentry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
+struct delayed_work dentry_tree_work;
+
+/* Minimum invalidation work queue frequency */
+#define FUSE_DENTRY_INVAL_FREQ_MIN 5
+
+unsigned __read_mostly inval_wq;
+static int inval_wq_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	unsigned int old = inval_wq;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = kstrtouint(val, 0, &num);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if ((num < FUSE_DENTRY_INVAL_FREQ_MIN) && (num != 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* This should prevent overflow in secs_to_jiffies() */
+	if (num > USHRT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*((unsigned int *)kp->arg) = num;
+
+	if (num && !old)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&dentry_tree_work,
+				      secs_to_jiffies(num));
+	else if (!num && old)
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dentry_tree_work);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static const struct kernel_param_ops inval_wq_ops = {
+	.set = inval_wq_set,
+	.get = param_get_uint,
+};
+module_param_cb(inval_wq, &inval_wq_ops, &inval_wq, 0644);
+__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(inval_wq, "uint");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inval_wq,
+		 "Dentries invalidation work queue period in secs (>= "
+		 __stringify(FUSE_DENTRY_INVAL_FREQ_MIN) ").");
+
+static inline struct dentry_bucket *get_dentry_bucket(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int i = hash_ptr(dentry, HASH_BITS);
+
+	return &dentry_hash[i];
+}
+
 static void fuse_advise_use_readdirplus(struct inode *dir)
 {
 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(dir);
@@ -34,33 +95,151 @@ static void fuse_advise_use_readdirplus(struct inode *dir)
 	set_bit(FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &fi->state);
 }
 
-#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
-static inline void __fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *entry, u64 time)
-{
-	entry->d_fsdata = (void *) time;
-}
-
-static inline u64 fuse_dentry_time(const struct dentry *entry)
-{
-	return (u64)entry->d_fsdata;
-}
-
-#else
-union fuse_dentry {
+struct fuse_dentry {
 	u64 time;
-	struct rcu_head rcu;
+	union {
+		struct rcu_head rcu;
+		struct rb_node node;
+	};
+	struct dentry *dentry;
 };
 
+static void __fuse_dentry_tree_del_node(struct fuse_dentry *fd,
+					struct dentry_bucket *bucket)
+{
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&fd->node)) {
+		rb_erase(&fd->node, &bucket->tree);
+		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&fd->node);
+	}
+}
+
+static void fuse_dentry_tree_del_node(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct fuse_dentry *fd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct dentry_bucket *bucket = get_dentry_bucket(dentry);
+
+	spin_lock(&bucket->lock);
+	__fuse_dentry_tree_del_node(fd, bucket);
+	spin_unlock(&bucket->lock);
+}
+
+static void fuse_dentry_tree_add_node(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct fuse_dentry *fd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct dentry_bucket *bucket;
+	struct fuse_dentry *cur;
+	struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
+
+	if (!inval_wq)
+		return;
+
+	bucket = get_dentry_bucket(dentry);
+
+	spin_lock(&bucket->lock);
+
+	__fuse_dentry_tree_del_node(fd, bucket);
+
+	p = &bucket->tree.rb_node;
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		cur = rb_entry(*p, struct fuse_dentry, node);
+		if (fd->time < cur->time)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+	}
+	rb_link_node(&fd->node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&fd->node, &bucket->tree);
+	spin_unlock(&bucket->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * work queue which, when enabled, will periodically check for expired dentries
+ * in the dentries tree.
+ */
+static void fuse_dentry_tree_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
+	struct fuse_dentry *fd;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+		spin_lock(&dentry_hash[i].lock);
+		node = rb_first(&dentry_hash[i].tree);
+		while (node) {
+			fd = rb_entry(node, struct fuse_dentry, node);
+			if (time_after64(get_jiffies_64(), fd->time)) {
+				rb_erase(&fd->node, &dentry_hash[i].tree);
+				RB_CLEAR_NODE(&fd->node);
+				spin_unlock(&dentry_hash[i].lock);
+				d_dispose_if_unused(fd->dentry, &dispose);
+				cond_resched();
+				spin_lock(&dentry_hash[i].lock);
+			} else
+				break;
+			node = rb_first(&dentry_hash[i].tree);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&dentry_hash[i].lock);
+		shrink_dentry_list(&dispose);
+	}
+
+	if (inval_wq)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&dentry_tree_work,
+				      secs_to_jiffies(inval_wq));
+}
+
+void fuse_epoch_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = container_of(work, struct fuse_conn,
+					    epoch_work);
+	struct fuse_mount *fm;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	down_read(&fc->killsb);
+
+	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, FUSE_ROOT_ID, &fm);
+	if (inode) {
+		iput(inode);
+		/* Remove all possible active references to cached inodes */
+		shrink_dcache_sb(fm->sb);
+	} else
+		pr_warn("Failed to get root inode");
+
+	up_read(&fc->killsb);
+}
+
+void fuse_dentry_tree_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+		spin_lock_init(&dentry_hash[i].lock);
+		dentry_hash[i].tree = RB_ROOT;
+	}
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dentry_tree_work, fuse_dentry_tree_work);
+}
+
+void fuse_dentry_tree_cleanup(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	inval_wq = 0;
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dentry_tree_work);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; i++)
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dentry_hash[i].tree));
+}
+
 static inline void __fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *dentry, u64 time)
 {
-	((union fuse_dentry *) dentry->d_fsdata)->time = time;
+	((struct fuse_dentry *) dentry->d_fsdata)->time = time;
 }
 
 static inline u64 fuse_dentry_time(const struct dentry *entry)
 {
-	return ((union fuse_dentry *) entry->d_fsdata)->time;
+	return ((struct fuse_dentry *) entry->d_fsdata)->time;
 }
-#endif
 
 static void fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *dentry, u64 time)
 {
@@ -81,6 +260,7 @@ static void fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *dentry, u64 time)
 	}
 
 	__fuse_dentry_settime(dentry, time);
+	fuse_dentry_tree_add_node(dentry);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -283,21 +463,36 @@ invalid:
 	goto out;
 }
 
-#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
 static int fuse_dentry_init(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	dentry->d_fsdata = kzalloc(sizeof(union fuse_dentry),
-				   GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
+	struct fuse_dentry *fd;
 
-	return dentry->d_fsdata ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+	fd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dentry),
+			  GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
+	if (!fd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fd->dentry = dentry;
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&fd->node);
+	dentry->d_fsdata = fd;
+
+	return 0;
 }
+
+static void fuse_dentry_prune(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct fuse_dentry *fd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&fd->node))
+		fuse_dentry_tree_del_node(dentry);
+}
+
 static void fuse_dentry_release(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	union fuse_dentry *fd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct fuse_dentry *fd = dentry->d_fsdata;
 
 	kfree_rcu(fd, rcu);
 }
-#endif
 
 static int fuse_dentry_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
 {
@@ -331,10 +526,9 @@ static struct vfsmount *fuse_dentry_automount(struct path *path)
 const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations = {
 	.d_revalidate	= fuse_dentry_revalidate,
 	.d_delete	= fuse_dentry_delete,
-#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
 	.d_init		= fuse_dentry_init,
+	.d_prune	= fuse_dentry_prune,
 	.d_release	= fuse_dentry_release,
-#endif
 	.d_automount	= fuse_dentry_automount,
 };
 
@@ -471,7 +665,7 @@ static int get_security_context(struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode,
 	u32 total_len = sizeof(*header);
 	int err, nr_ctx = 0;
 	const char *name = NULL;
-	size_t namelen;
+	size_t namesize;
 
 	err = security_dentry_init_security(entry, mode, &entry->d_name,
 					    &name, &lsmctx);
@@ -482,12 +676,12 @@ static int get_security_context(struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode,
 
 	if (lsmctx.len) {
 		nr_ctx = 1;
-		namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
+		namesize = strlen(name) + 1;
 		err = -EIO;
-		if (WARN_ON(namelen > XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1 ||
+		if (WARN_ON(namesize > XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1 ||
 		    lsmctx.len > S32_MAX))
 			goto out_err;
-		total_len += FUSE_REC_ALIGN(sizeof(*fctx) + namelen +
+		total_len += FUSE_REC_ALIGN(sizeof(*fctx) + namesize +
 					    lsmctx.len);
 	}
 
@@ -504,8 +698,8 @@ static int get_security_context(struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode,
 		fctx->size = lsmctx.len;
 		ptr += sizeof(*fctx);
 
-		strcpy(ptr, name);
-		ptr += namelen;
+		strscpy(ptr, name, namesize);
+		ptr += namesize;
 
 		memcpy(ptr, lsmctx.context, lsmctx.len);
 	}

fs/fuse/file.c

@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ static void fuse_file_put(struct fuse_file *ff, bool sync)
 			fuse_file_io_release(ff, ra->inode);
 
 		if (!args) {
-			/* Do nothing when server does not implement 'open' */
+			/* Do nothing when server does not implement 'opendir' */
+		} else if (args->opcode == FUSE_RELEASE && ff->fm->fc->no_open) {
+			fuse_release_end(ff->fm, args, 0);
 		} else if (sync) {
 			fuse_simple_request(ff->fm, args);
 			fuse_release_end(ff->fm, args, 0);
@@ -131,8 +133,17 @@ struct fuse_file *fuse_file_open(struct fuse_mount *fm, u64 nodeid,
 	struct fuse_file *ff;
 	int opcode = isdir ? FUSE_OPENDIR : FUSE_OPEN;
 	bool open = isdir ? !fc->no_opendir : !fc->no_open;
+	bool release = !isdir || open;
 
-	ff = fuse_file_alloc(fm, open);
+	/*
+	 * ff->args->release_args still needs to be allocated (so we can hold an
+	 * inode reference while there are pending inflight file operations when
+	 * ->release() is called, see fuse_prepare_release()) even if
+	 * fc->no_open is set else it becomes possible for reclaim to deadlock
+	 * if while servicing the readahead request the server triggers reclaim
+	 * and reclaim evicts the inode of the file being read ahead.
+	 */
+	ff = fuse_file_alloc(fm, release);
 	if (!ff)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
@@ -152,13 +163,14 @@ struct fuse_file *fuse_file_open(struct fuse_mount *fm, u64 nodeid,
 			fuse_file_free(ff);
 			return ERR_PTR(err);
 		} else {
-			/* No release needed */
-			kfree(ff->args);
-			ff->args = NULL;
-			if (isdir)
+			if (isdir) {
+				/* No release needed */
+				kfree(ff->args);
+				ff->args = NULL;
 				fc->no_opendir = 1;
-			else
+			} else {
 				fc->no_open = 1;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1652,7 +1664,7 @@ ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	if (!ia)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (fopen_direct_io && fc->direct_io_allow_mmap) {
+	if (fopen_direct_io) {
 		res = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos, pos + count - 1);
 		if (res) {
 			fuse_io_free(ia);
@@ -1726,6 +1738,15 @@ ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	if (res > 0)
 		*ppos = pos;
 
+	if (res > 0 && write && fopen_direct_io) {
+		/*
+		 * As in generic_file_direct_write(), invalidate after the
+		 * write, to invalidate read-ahead cache that may have competed
+		 * with the write.
+		 */
+		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, idx_from, idx_to);
+	}
+
 	return res > 0 ? res : err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_direct_io);

fs/fuse/fuse_dev_i.h

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ void fuse_dev_end_requests(struct list_head *head);
 
 void fuse_copy_init(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, bool write,
 			   struct iov_iter *iter);
+void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs);
 int fuse_copy_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned int numargs,
 		   unsigned int argpages, struct fuse_arg *args,
 		   int zeroing);

fs/fuse/fuse_i.h

@@ -54,6 +54,13 @@
 /** Frequency (in jiffies) of request timeout checks, if opted into */
 extern const unsigned long fuse_timeout_timer_freq;
 
+/*
+ * Dentries invalidation workqueue period, in seconds.  The value of this
+ * parameter shall be >= FUSE_DENTRY_INVAL_FREQ_MIN seconds, or 0 (zero), in
+ * which case no workqueue will be created.
+ */
+extern unsigned inval_wq __read_mostly;
+
 /** Maximum of max_pages received in init_out */
 extern unsigned int fuse_max_pages_limit;
 /*
@@ -232,6 +239,11 @@ enum {
 	FUSE_I_BTIME,
 	/* Wants or already has page cache IO */
 	FUSE_I_CACHE_IO_MODE,
+	/*
+	 * Client has exclusive access to the inode, either because fs is local
+	 * or the fuse server has an exclusive "lease" on distributed fs
+	 */
+	FUSE_I_EXCLUSIVE,
 };
 
 struct fuse_conn;
@@ -642,6 +654,8 @@ struct fuse_conn {
 	/** Current epoch for up-to-date dentries */
 	atomic_t epoch;
 
+	struct work_struct epoch_work;
+
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
 
 	/** The user id for this mount */
@@ -1038,7 +1052,7 @@ static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn(struct inode *inode)
 	return get_fuse_mount_super(inode->i_sb)->fc;
 }
 
-static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(struct inode *inode)
+static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(const struct inode *inode)
 {
 	return container_of(inode, struct fuse_inode, inode);
 }
@@ -1080,6 +1094,13 @@ static inline bool fuse_is_bad(struct inode *inode)
 	return unlikely(test_bit(FUSE_I_BAD, &get_fuse_inode(inode)->state));
 }
 
+static inline bool fuse_inode_is_exclusive(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	const struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+	return test_bit(FUSE_I_EXCLUSIVE, &fi->state);
+}
+
 static inline struct folio **fuse_folios_alloc(unsigned int nfolios, gfp_t flags,
 					       struct fuse_folio_desc **desc)
 {
@@ -1269,6 +1290,11 @@ void fuse_wait_aborted(struct fuse_conn *fc);
 /* Check if any requests timed out */
 void fuse_check_timeout(struct work_struct *work);
 
+void fuse_dentry_tree_init(void);
+void fuse_dentry_tree_cleanup(void);
+
+void fuse_epoch_work(struct work_struct *work);
+
 /**
  * Invalidate inode attributes
  */

fs/fuse/inode.c

@@ -977,6 +977,7 @@ void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
 	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
 	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
 	atomic_set(&fc->epoch, 1);
+	INIT_WORK(&fc->epoch_work, fuse_epoch_work);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
@@ -1021,26 +1022,28 @@ static void delayed_release(struct rcu_head *p)
 
 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 {
-	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
-		struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
-		struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
+	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
+	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
 
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
-			fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
-		if (fc->timeout.req_timeout)
-			cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fc->timeout.work);
-		if (fiq->ops->release)
-			fiq->ops->release(fiq);
-		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
-		bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
-		if (bucket) {
-			WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bucket->count) != 1);
-			kfree(bucket);
-		}
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
-			fuse_backing_files_free(fc);
-		call_rcu(&fc->rcu, delayed_release);
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count))
+		return;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
+		fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
+	if (fc->timeout.req_timeout)
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fc->timeout.work);
+	cancel_work_sync(&fc->epoch_work);
+	if (fiq->ops->release)
+		fiq->ops->release(fiq);
+	put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
+	bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
+	if (bucket) {
+		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bucket->count) != 1);
+		kfree(bucket);
 	}
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
+		fuse_backing_files_free(fc);
+	call_rcu(&fc->rcu, delayed_release);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 
@@ -2283,6 +2286,8 @@ static int __init fuse_init(void)
 	if (res)
 		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
 
+	fuse_dentry_tree_init();
+
 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 
@@ -2302,6 +2307,7 @@ static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
 {
 	pr_debug("exit\n");
 
+	fuse_dentry_tree_cleanup();
 	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
 	fuse_fs_cleanup();

fs/overlayfs/super.c

@@ -128,9 +128,17 @@ static int ovl_dentry_revalidate_common(struct dentry *dentry,
 	unsigned int i;
 	int ret = 1;
 
-	/* Careful in RCU mode */
-	if (!inode)
+	if (!inode) {
+		/*
+		 * Lookup of negative dentries will call ovl_dentry_init_flags()
+		 * with NULL upperdentry and NULL oe, resulting in the
+		 * DCACHE_OP*_REVALIDATE flags being cleared.  Hence the only
+		 * way to get a negative inode is due to a race with dentry
+		 * destruction.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON(!(flags & LOOKUP_RCU));
 		return -ECHILD;
+	}
 
 	oe = OVL_I_E(inode);
 	lowerstack = ovl_lowerstack(oe);

include/linux/dcache.h

@@ -268,6 +268,8 @@ extern void d_tmpfile(struct file *, struct inode *);
 
 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
+extern void d_dispose_if_unused(struct dentry *, struct list_head *);
+extern void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *);
 
 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias_rcu(struct inode *);