accel/amdxdna: Enhance runtime power management

Currently, pm_runtime_resume_and_get() is invoked in the driver's open
callback, and pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() is called in the close
callback. As a result, the device remains active whenever an application
opens it, even if no I/O is performed, leading to unnecessary power
consumption.

Move the runtime PM calls to the AIE2 callbacks that actually interact
with the hardware. The device will automatically suspend after 5 seconds
of inactivity (no hardware accesses and no pending commands), and it will
be resumed on the next hardware access.

Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923152229.1303625-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com

drivers/accel/amdxdna/Makefile

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ amdxdna-y := \
 	amdxdna_mailbox.o \
 	amdxdna_mailbox_helper.o \
 	amdxdna_pci_drv.o \
+	amdxdna_pm.o \
 	amdxdna_sysfs.o \
 	amdxdna_ubuf.o \
 	npu1_regs.o \

drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_ctx.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "amdxdna_gem.h"
 #include "amdxdna_mailbox.h"
 #include "amdxdna_pci_drv.h"
+#include "amdxdna_pm.h"
 
 static bool force_cmdlist;
 module_param(force_cmdlist, bool, 0600);
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ static int aie2_hwctx_restart(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna, struct amdxdna_hwctx *hw
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = aie2_config_cu(hwctx);
+	ret = aie2_config_cu(hwctx, NULL);
 	if (ret) {
 		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Config cu failed, ret %d", ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -167,14 +168,11 @@ static int aie2_hwctx_resume_cb(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, void *arg)
 
 int aie2_hwctx_resume(struct amdxdna_client *client)
 {
-	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = client->xdna;
-
 	/*
 	 * The resume path cannot guarantee that mailbox channel can be
 	 * regenerated. If this happen, when submit message to this
 	 * mailbox channel, error will return.
 	 */
-	drm_WARN_ON(&xdna->ddev, !mutex_is_locked(&xdna->dev_lock));
 	return amdxdna_hwctx_walk(client, NULL, aie2_hwctx_resume_cb);
 }
 
@@ -184,6 +182,8 @@ aie2_sched_notify(struct amdxdna_sched_job *job)
 	struct dma_fence *fence = job->fence;
 
 	trace_xdna_job(&job->base, job->hwctx->name, "signaled fence", job->seq);
+
+	amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(job->hwctx->client->xdna);
 	job->hwctx->priv->completed++;
 	dma_fence_signal(fence);
 
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ int aie2_hwctx_init(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx)
 		.num_rqs = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
 		.credit_limit = HWCTX_MAX_CMDS,
 		.timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(HWCTX_MAX_TIMEOUT),
-		.name = hwctx->name,
+		.name = "amdxdna_js",
 		.dev = xdna->ddev.dev,
 	};
 	struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched;
@@ -697,6 +697,14 @@ void aie2_hwctx_fini(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx)
 	kfree(hwctx->cus);
 }
 
+static int aie2_config_cu_resp_handler(void *handle, void __iomem *data, size_t size)
+{
+	struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx = handle;
+
+	amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(hwctx->client->xdna);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int aie2_hwctx_cu_config(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, void *buf, u32 size)
 {
 	struct amdxdna_hwctx_param_config_cu *config = buf;
@@ -728,10 +736,14 @@ static int aie2_hwctx_cu_config(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, void *buf, u32 size
 	if (!hwctx->cus)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ret = aie2_config_cu(hwctx);
+	ret = amdxdna_pm_resume_get(xdna);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_cus;
+
+	ret = aie2_config_cu(hwctx, aie2_config_cu_resp_handler);
 	if (ret) {
 		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Config CU to firmware failed, ret %d", ret);
-		goto free_cus;
+		goto pm_suspend_put;
 	}
 
 	wmb(); /* To avoid locking in command submit when check status */
@@ -739,6 +751,8 @@ static int aie2_hwctx_cu_config(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, void *buf, u32 size
 
 	return 0;
 
+pm_suspend_put:
+	amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(xdna);
 free_cus:
 	kfree(hwctx->cus);
 	hwctx->cus = NULL;
@@ -862,11 +876,15 @@ int aie2_cmd_submit(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, struct amdxdna_sched_job *job,
 		goto free_chain;
 	}
 
+	ret = amdxdna_pm_resume_get(xdna);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup_job;
+
 retry:
 	ret = drm_gem_lock_reservations(job->bos, job->bo_cnt, &acquire_ctx);
 	if (ret) {
 		XDNA_WARN(xdna, "Failed to lock BOs, ret %d", ret);
-		goto cleanup_job;
+		goto suspend_put;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < job->bo_cnt; i++) {
@@ -874,7 +892,7 @@ retry:
 		if (ret) {
 			XDNA_WARN(xdna, "Failed to reserve fences %d", ret);
 			drm_gem_unlock_reservations(job->bos, job->bo_cnt, &acquire_ctx);
-			goto cleanup_job;
+			goto suspend_put;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -889,12 +907,12 @@ retry:
 					msecs_to_jiffies(HMM_RANGE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
 			} else if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 				ret = -ETIME;
-				goto cleanup_job;
+				goto suspend_put;
 			}
 
 			ret = aie2_populate_range(abo);
 			if (ret)
-				goto cleanup_job;
+				goto suspend_put;
 			goto retry;
 		}
 	}
@@ -920,6 +938,8 @@ retry:
 
 	return 0;
 
+suspend_put:
+	amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(xdna);
 cleanup_job:
 	drm_sched_job_cleanup(&job->base);
 free_chain:

drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_message.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static int aie2_send_mgmt_msg_wait(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev,
 	if (!ndev->mgmt_chann)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	drm_WARN_ON(&xdna->ddev, !mutex_is_locked(&xdna->dev_lock));
+	drm_WARN_ON(&xdna->ddev, xdna->rpm_on && !mutex_is_locked(&xdna->dev_lock));
 	ret = xdna_send_msg_wait(xdna, ndev->mgmt_chann, msg);
 	if (ret == -ETIME) {
 		xdna_mailbox_stop_channel(ndev->mgmt_chann);
@@ -377,15 +377,17 @@ int aie2_register_asyn_event_msg(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, dma_addr_t addr,
 	return xdna_mailbox_send_msg(ndev->mgmt_chann, &msg, TX_TIMEOUT);
 }
 
-int aie2_config_cu(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx)
+int aie2_config_cu(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx,
+		   int (*notify_cb)(void *, void __iomem *, size_t))
 {
 	struct mailbox_channel *chann = hwctx->priv->mbox_chann;
 	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = hwctx->client->xdna;
 	u32 shift = xdna->dev_info->dev_mem_buf_shift;
-	DECLARE_AIE2_MSG(config_cu, MSG_OP_CONFIG_CU);
+	struct config_cu_req req = { 0 };
+	struct xdna_mailbox_msg msg;
 	struct drm_gem_object *gobj;
 	struct amdxdna_gem_obj *abo;
-	int ret, i;
+	int i;
 
 	if (!chann)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -423,18 +425,12 @@ int aie2_config_cu(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx)
 	}
 	req.num_cus = hwctx->cus->num_cus;
 
-	ret = xdna_send_msg_wait(xdna, chann, &msg);
-	if (ret == -ETIME)
-		aie2_destroy_context(xdna->dev_handle, hwctx);
-
-	if (resp.status == AIE2_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-		XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Configure %d CUs, ret %d", req.num_cus, ret);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Command opcode 0x%x failed, status 0x%x ret %d",
-		 msg.opcode, resp.status, ret);
-	return ret;
+	msg.send_data = (u8 *)&req;
+	msg.send_size = sizeof(req);
+	msg.handle = hwctx;
+	msg.opcode = MSG_OP_CONFIG_CU;
+	msg.notify_cb = notify_cb;
+	return xdna_mailbox_send_msg(chann, &msg, TX_TIMEOUT);
 }
 
 int aie2_execbuf(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, struct amdxdna_sched_job *job,

drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.c

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "amdxdna_gem.h"
 #include "amdxdna_mailbox.h"
 #include "amdxdna_pci_drv.h"
+#include "amdxdna_pm.h"
 
 static int aie2_max_col = XRS_MAX_COL;
 module_param(aie2_max_col, uint, 0600);
@@ -223,15 +224,6 @@ static int aie2_mgmt_fw_init(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (!ndev->async_events)
-		return 0;
-
-	ret = aie2_error_async_events_send(ndev);
-	if (ret) {
-		XDNA_ERR(ndev->xdna, "Send async events failed");
-		return ret;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -257,6 +249,8 @@ static int aie2_mgmt_fw_query(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	ndev->total_col = min(aie2_max_col, ndev->metadata.cols);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -338,6 +332,7 @@ static void aie2_hw_stop(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
 	ndev->mbox = NULL;
 	aie2_psp_stop(ndev->psp_hdl);
 	aie2_smu_fini(ndev);
+	aie2_error_async_events_free(ndev);
 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
 
 	ndev->dev_status = AIE2_DEV_INIT;
@@ -424,6 +419,18 @@ static int aie2_hw_start(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
 		goto destroy_mgmt_chann;
 	}
 
+	ret = aie2_mgmt_fw_query(ndev);
+	if (ret) {
+		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "failed to query fw, ret %d", ret);
+		goto destroy_mgmt_chann;
+	}
+
+	ret = aie2_error_async_events_alloc(ndev);
+	if (ret) {
+		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Allocate async events failed, ret %d", ret);
+		goto destroy_mgmt_chann;
+	}
+
 	ndev->dev_status = AIE2_DEV_START;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -459,7 +466,6 @@ static int aie2_hw_resume(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
 	struct amdxdna_client *client;
 	int ret;
 
-	guard(mutex)(&xdna->dev_lock);
 	ret = aie2_hw_start(xdna);
 	if (ret) {
 		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Start hardware failed, %d", ret);
@@ -565,13 +571,6 @@ static int aie2_init(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
 		goto release_fw;
 	}
 
-	ret = aie2_mgmt_fw_query(ndev);
-	if (ret) {
-		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Query firmware failed, ret %d", ret);
-		goto stop_hw;
-	}
-	ndev->total_col = min(aie2_max_col, ndev->metadata.cols);
-
 	xrs_cfg.clk_list.num_levels = ndev->max_dpm_level + 1;
 	for (i = 0; i < xrs_cfg.clk_list.num_levels; i++)
 		xrs_cfg.clk_list.cu_clk_list[i] = ndev->priv->dpm_clk_tbl[i].hclk;
@@ -587,30 +586,10 @@ static int aie2_init(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
 		goto stop_hw;
 	}
 
-	ret = aie2_error_async_events_alloc(ndev);
-	if (ret) {
-		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Allocate async events failed, ret %d", ret);
-		goto stop_hw;
-	}
-
-	ret = aie2_error_async_events_send(ndev);
-	if (ret) {
-		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Send async events failed, ret %d", ret);
-		goto async_event_free;
-	}
-
-	/* Issue a command to make sure firmware handled async events */
-	ret = aie2_query_firmware_version(ndev, &ndev->xdna->fw_ver);
-	if (ret) {
-		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Re-query firmware version failed");
-		goto async_event_free;
-	}
-
 	release_firmware(fw);
+	amdxdna_pm_init(xdna);
 	return 0;
 
-async_event_free:
-	aie2_error_async_events_free(ndev);
 stop_hw:
 	aie2_hw_stop(xdna);
 release_fw:
@@ -621,10 +600,8 @@ release_fw:
 
 static void aie2_fini(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
 {
-	struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev = xdna->dev_handle;
-
+	amdxdna_pm_fini(xdna);
 	aie2_hw_stop(xdna);
-	aie2_error_async_events_free(ndev);
 }
 
 static int aie2_get_aie_status(struct amdxdna_client *client,
@@ -856,6 +833,10 @@ static int aie2_get_info(struct amdxdna_client *client, struct amdxdna_drm_get_i
 	if (!drm_dev_enter(&xdna->ddev, &idx))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	ret = amdxdna_pm_resume_get(xdna);
+	if (ret)
+		goto dev_exit;
+
 	switch (args->param) {
 	case DRM_AMDXDNA_QUERY_AIE_STATUS:
 		ret = aie2_get_aie_status(client, args);
@@ -882,8 +863,11 @@ static int aie2_get_info(struct amdxdna_client *client, struct amdxdna_drm_get_i
 		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Not supported request parameter %u", args->param);
 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
+
+	amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(xdna);
 	XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Got param %d", args->param);
 
+dev_exit:
 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -932,6 +916,10 @@ static int aie2_get_array(struct amdxdna_client *client,
 	if (!drm_dev_enter(&xdna->ddev, &idx))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	ret = amdxdna_pm_resume_get(xdna);
+	if (ret)
+		goto dev_exit;
+
 	switch (args->param) {
 	case DRM_AMDXDNA_HW_CONTEXT_ALL:
 		ret = aie2_query_ctx_status_array(client, args);
@@ -940,8 +928,11 @@ static int aie2_get_array(struct amdxdna_client *client,
 		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Not supported request parameter %u", args->param);
 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
+
+	amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(xdna);
 	XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Got param %d", args->param);
 
+dev_exit:
 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -980,6 +971,10 @@ static int aie2_set_state(struct amdxdna_client *client,
 	if (!drm_dev_enter(&xdna->ddev, &idx))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	ret = amdxdna_pm_resume_get(xdna);
+	if (ret)
+		goto dev_exit;
+
 	switch (args->param) {
 	case DRM_AMDXDNA_SET_POWER_MODE:
 		ret = aie2_set_power_mode(client, args);
@@ -990,6 +985,8 @@ static int aie2_set_state(struct amdxdna_client *client,
 		break;
 	}
 
+	amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(xdna);
+dev_exit:
 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
 	return ret;
 }

drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_pci.h

@@ -272,7 +272,8 @@ int aie2_map_host_buf(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 context_id, u64 addr, u6
 int aie2_query_status(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, char __user *buf, u32 size, u32 *cols_filled);
 int aie2_register_asyn_event_msg(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, dma_addr_t addr, u32 size,
 				 void *handle, int (*cb)(void*, void __iomem *, size_t));
-int aie2_config_cu(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx);
+int aie2_config_cu(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx,
+		   int (*notify_cb)(void *, void __iomem *, size_t));
 int aie2_execbuf(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx, struct amdxdna_sched_job *job,
 		 int (*notify_cb)(void *, void __iomem *, size_t));
 int aie2_cmdlist_single_execbuf(struct amdxdna_hwctx *hwctx,

drivers/accel/amdxdna/aie2_smu.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "aie2_pci.h"
 #include "amdxdna_pci_drv.h"
+#include "amdxdna_pm.h"
 
 #define SMU_RESULT_OK		1
 
@@ -59,12 +60,16 @@ int npu1_set_dpm(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 dpm_level)
 	u32 freq;
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = amdxdna_pm_resume_get(ndev->xdna);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	ret = aie2_smu_exec(ndev, AIE2_SMU_SET_MPNPUCLK_FREQ,
 			    ndev->priv->dpm_clk_tbl[dpm_level].npuclk, &freq);
 	if (ret) {
 		XDNA_ERR(ndev->xdna, "Set npu clock to %d failed, ret %d\n",
 			 ndev->priv->dpm_clk_tbl[dpm_level].npuclk, ret);
-		return ret;
+		goto suspend_put;
 	}
 	ndev->npuclk_freq = freq;
 
@@ -73,8 +78,10 @@ int npu1_set_dpm(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 dpm_level)
 	if (ret) {
 		XDNA_ERR(ndev->xdna, "Set h clock to %d failed, ret %d\n",
 			 ndev->priv->dpm_clk_tbl[dpm_level].hclk, ret);
-		return ret;
+		goto suspend_put;
 	}
+
+	amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(ndev->xdna);
 	ndev->hclk_freq = freq;
 	ndev->dpm_level = dpm_level;
 
@@ -82,26 +89,35 @@ int npu1_set_dpm(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 dpm_level)
 		 ndev->npuclk_freq, ndev->hclk_freq);
 
 	return 0;
+
+suspend_put:
+	amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(ndev->xdna);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int npu4_set_dpm(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 dpm_level)
 {
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = amdxdna_pm_resume_get(ndev->xdna);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	ret = aie2_smu_exec(ndev, AIE2_SMU_SET_HARD_DPMLEVEL, dpm_level, NULL);
 	if (ret) {
 		XDNA_ERR(ndev->xdna, "Set hard dpm level %d failed, ret %d ",
 			 dpm_level, ret);
-		return ret;
+		goto suspend_put;
 	}
 
 	ret = aie2_smu_exec(ndev, AIE2_SMU_SET_SOFT_DPMLEVEL, dpm_level, NULL);
 	if (ret) {
 		XDNA_ERR(ndev->xdna, "Set soft dpm level %d failed, ret %d",
 			 dpm_level, ret);
-		return ret;
+		goto suspend_put;
 	}
 
+	amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(ndev->xdna);
 	ndev->npuclk_freq = ndev->priv->dpm_clk_tbl[dpm_level].npuclk;
 	ndev->hclk_freq = ndev->priv->dpm_clk_tbl[dpm_level].hclk;
 	ndev->dpm_level = dpm_level;
@@ -110,6 +126,10 @@ int npu4_set_dpm(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev, u32 dpm_level)
 		 ndev->npuclk_freq, ndev->hclk_freq);
 
 	return 0;
+
+suspend_put:
+	amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(ndev->xdna);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int aie2_smu_init(struct amdxdna_dev_hdl *ndev)

drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ctx.c

@@ -161,19 +161,14 @@ int amdxdna_drm_create_hwctx_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct dr
 	if (args->ext || args->ext_flags)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
 	hwctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwctx), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!hwctx) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto exit;
-	}
+	if (!hwctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&hwctx->qos, u64_to_user_ptr(args->qos_p), sizeof(hwctx->qos))) {
 		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Access QoS info failed");
-		ret = -EFAULT;
-		goto free_hwctx;
+		kfree(hwctx);
+		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
 	hwctx->client = client;
@@ -181,30 +176,36 @@ int amdxdna_drm_create_hwctx_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct dr
 	hwctx->num_tiles = args->num_tiles;
 	hwctx->mem_size = args->mem_size;
 	hwctx->max_opc = args->max_opc;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&xdna->dev_lock);
+
+	if (!drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx)) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto free_hwctx;
+	}
+
+	ret = xdna->dev_info->ops->hwctx_init(hwctx);
+	if (ret) {
+		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Init hwctx failed, ret %d", ret);
+		goto dev_exit;
+	}
+
+	hwctx->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "hwctx.%d.%d", client->pid, hwctx->fw_ctx_id);
+	if (!hwctx->name) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fini_hwctx;
+	}
+
 	ret = xa_alloc_cyclic(&client->hwctx_xa, &hwctx->id, hwctx,
 			      XA_LIMIT(AMDXDNA_INVALID_CTX_HANDLE + 1, MAX_HWCTX_ID),
 			      &client->next_hwctxid, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Allocate hwctx ID failed, ret %d", ret);
-		goto free_hwctx;
-	}
-
-	hwctx->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "hwctx.%d.%d", client->pid, hwctx->id);
-	if (!hwctx->name) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto rm_id;
-	}
-
-	mutex_lock(&xdna->dev_lock);
-	ret = xdna->dev_info->ops->hwctx_init(hwctx);
-	if (ret) {
-		mutex_unlock(&xdna->dev_lock);
-		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Init hwctx failed, ret %d", ret);
 		goto free_name;
 	}
+
 	args->handle = hwctx->id;
 	args->syncobj_handle = hwctx->syncobj_hdl;
-	mutex_unlock(&xdna->dev_lock);
 
 	atomic64_set(&hwctx->job_submit_cnt, 0);
 	atomic64_set(&hwctx->job_free_cnt, 0);
@@ -214,12 +215,12 @@ int amdxdna_drm_create_hwctx_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct dr
 
 free_name:
 	kfree(hwctx->name);
-rm_id:
-	xa_erase(&client->hwctx_xa, hwctx->id);
+fini_hwctx:
+	xdna->dev_info->ops->hwctx_fini(hwctx);
+dev_exit:
+	drm_dev_exit(idx);
 free_hwctx:
 	kfree(hwctx);
-exit:
-	drm_dev_exit(idx);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -431,11 +432,6 @@ int amdxdna_cmd_submit(struct amdxdna_client *client,
 		goto unlock_srcu;
 	}
 
-	if (hwctx->status != HWCTX_STAT_READY) {
-		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "HW Context is not ready");
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto unlock_srcu;
-	}
 
 	job->hwctx = hwctx;
 	job->mm = current->mm;

drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_mailbox.c

@@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ static void mailbox_release_msg(struct mailbox_channel *mb_chann,
 {
 	MB_DBG(mb_chann, "msg_id 0x%x msg opcode 0x%x",
 	       mb_msg->pkg.header.id, mb_msg->pkg.header.opcode);
-	mb_msg->notify_cb(mb_msg->handle, NULL, 0);
+	if (mb_msg->notify_cb)
+		mb_msg->notify_cb(mb_msg->handle, NULL, 0);
 	kfree(mb_msg);
 }
 
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ mailbox_get_resp(struct mailbox_channel *mb_chann, struct xdna_msg_header *heade
 {
 	struct mailbox_msg *mb_msg;
 	int msg_id;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	msg_id = header->id;
 	if (!mailbox_validate_msgid(msg_id)) {
@@ -265,9 +266,11 @@ mailbox_get_resp(struct mailbox_channel *mb_chann, struct xdna_msg_header *heade
 
 	MB_DBG(mb_chann, "opcode 0x%x size %d id 0x%x",
 	       header->opcode, header->total_size, header->id);
-	ret = mb_msg->notify_cb(mb_msg->handle, data, header->total_size);
-	if (unlikely(ret))
-		MB_ERR(mb_chann, "Message callback ret %d", ret);
+	if (mb_msg->notify_cb) {
+		ret = mb_msg->notify_cb(mb_msg->handle, data, header->total_size);
+		if (unlikely(ret))
+			MB_ERR(mb_chann, "Message callback ret %d", ret);
+	}
 
 	kfree(mb_msg);
 	return ret;

drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_pci_drv.c

@@ -13,13 +13,11 @@
 #include <drm/gpu_scheduler.h>
 #include <linux/iommu.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
-#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 
 #include "amdxdna_ctx.h"
 #include "amdxdna_gem.h"
 #include "amdxdna_pci_drv.h"
-
-#define AMDXDNA_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY	5000 /* milliseconds */
+#include "amdxdna_pm.h"
 
 MODULE_FIRMWARE("amdnpu/1502_00/npu.sbin");
 MODULE_FIRMWARE("amdnpu/17f0_10/npu.sbin");
@@ -61,17 +59,9 @@ static int amdxdna_drm_open(struct drm_device *ddev, struct drm_file *filp)
 	struct amdxdna_client *client;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(ddev->dev);
-	if (ret) {
-		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Failed to get rpm, ret %d", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
 	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!client) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto put_rpm;
-	}
+	if (!client)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	client->pid = pid_nr(rcu_access_pointer(filp->pid));
 	client->xdna = xdna;
@@ -106,9 +96,6 @@ unbind_sva:
 	iommu_sva_unbind_device(client->sva);
 failed:
 	kfree(client);
-put_rpm:
-	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(ddev->dev);
-	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(ddev->dev);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -130,8 +117,6 @@ static void amdxdna_drm_close(struct drm_device *ddev, struct drm_file *filp)
 
 	XDNA_DBG(xdna, "pid %d closed", client->pid);
 	kfree(client);
-	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(ddev->dev);
-	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(ddev->dev);
 }
 
 static int amdxdna_flush(struct file *f, fl_owner_t id)
@@ -310,19 +295,12 @@ static int amdxdna_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 		goto failed_dev_fini;
 	}
 
-	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, AMDXDNA_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY);
-	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
-	pm_runtime_allow(dev);
-
 	ret = drm_dev_register(&xdna->ddev, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "DRM register failed, ret %d", ret);
-		pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
 		goto failed_sysfs_fini;
 	}
 
-	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
-	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
 	return 0;
 
 failed_sysfs_fini:
@@ -339,14 +317,10 @@ destroy_notifier_wq:
 static void amdxdna_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	struct amdxdna_client *client;
 
 	destroy_workqueue(xdna->notifier_wq);
 
-	pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
-	pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
-
 	drm_dev_unplug(&xdna->ddev);
 	amdxdna_sysfs_fini(xdna);
 
@@ -365,29 +339,9 @@ static void amdxdna_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	mutex_unlock(&xdna->dev_lock);
 }
 
-static int amdxdna_pmops_suspend(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = pci_get_drvdata(to_pci_dev(dev));
-
-	if (!xdna->dev_info->ops->suspend)
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
-	return xdna->dev_info->ops->suspend(xdna);
-}
-
-static int amdxdna_pmops_resume(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = pci_get_drvdata(to_pci_dev(dev));
-
-	if (!xdna->dev_info->ops->resume)
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
-	return xdna->dev_info->ops->resume(xdna);
-}
-
 static const struct dev_pm_ops amdxdna_pm_ops = {
-	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(amdxdna_pmops_suspend, amdxdna_pmops_resume)
-	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(amdxdna_pmops_suspend, amdxdna_pmops_resume, NULL)
+	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(amdxdna_pm_suspend, amdxdna_pm_resume)
+	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(amdxdna_pm_suspend, amdxdna_pm_resume, NULL)
 };
 
 static struct pci_driver amdxdna_pci_driver = {

drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_pci_drv.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #ifndef _AMDXDNA_PCI_DRV_H_
 #define _AMDXDNA_PCI_DRV_H_
 
+#include <drm/drm_print.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/xarray.h>
 
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ struct amdxdna_dev {
 	struct amdxdna_fw_ver		fw_ver;
 	struct rw_semaphore		notifier_lock; /* for mmu notifier*/
 	struct workqueue_struct		*notifier_wq;
+	bool				rpm_on;
 };
 
 /*

drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_pm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <drm/amdxdna_accel.h>
+#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include "amdxdna_pm.h"
+
+#define AMDXDNA_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY	5000 /* milliseconds */
+
+int amdxdna_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = to_xdna_dev(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
+	int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	bool rpm;
+
+	if (xdna->dev_info->ops->suspend) {
+		rpm = xdna->rpm_on;
+		xdna->rpm_on = false;
+		ret = xdna->dev_info->ops->suspend(xdna);
+		xdna->rpm_on = rpm;
+	}
+
+	XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Suspend done ret %d", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int amdxdna_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct amdxdna_dev *xdna = to_xdna_dev(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
+	int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	bool rpm;
+
+	if (xdna->dev_info->ops->resume) {
+		rpm = xdna->rpm_on;
+		xdna->rpm_on = false;
+		ret = xdna->dev_info->ops->resume(xdna);
+		xdna->rpm_on = rpm;
+	}
+
+	XDNA_DBG(xdna, "Resume done ret %d", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int amdxdna_pm_resume_get(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
+{
+	struct device *dev = xdna->ddev.dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!xdna->rpm_on)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		XDNA_ERR(xdna, "Resume failed: %d", ret);
+		pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
+{
+	struct device *dev = xdna->ddev.dev;
+
+	if (!xdna->rpm_on)
+		return;
+
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
+}
+
+void amdxdna_pm_init(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
+{
+	struct device *dev = xdna->ddev.dev;
+
+	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, AMDXDNA_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY);
+	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
+	pm_runtime_allow(dev);
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
+	xdna->rpm_on = true;
+}
+
+void amdxdna_pm_fini(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna)
+{
+	struct device *dev = xdna->ddev.dev;
+
+	xdna->rpm_on = false;
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+	pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
+}

drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_pm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _AMDXDNA_PM_H_
+#define _AMDXDNA_PM_H_
+
+#include "amdxdna_pci_drv.h"
+
+int amdxdna_pm_suspend(struct device *dev);
+int amdxdna_pm_resume(struct device  *dev);
+int amdxdna_pm_resume_get(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna);
+void amdxdna_pm_suspend_put(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna);
+void amdxdna_pm_init(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna);
+void amdxdna_pm_fini(struct amdxdna_dev *xdna);
+
+#endif /* _AMDXDNA_PM_H_ */